毕业论文--家庭式太阳能照明系统设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 20世纪70年代后，太阳能光伏发电在世界范围内受到高度重视并取得了长足进展。太阳能光伏发电技术作为太阳能利用的一个重要组成部分，并被认为是二十一世纪最具发展潜力的一种发电方式。太阳能光伏发电系统的研究对于缓解能源危机、减少环境污染以及减小温室效应具有重要的意义。 本文主要从独立型家庭式太阳能照明系统来研究太阳能光伏发电的，以STC12C5410AD单片机为核心，对家庭式太阳能照明控制系统进行优化设计，解决了控制器如何对蓄电池及负载进行有效管理问题，充分提高太阳能电池板的使用效率，延长蓄电池的使用寿命，防止因线路问题而造成的意外事件的发生；文中也详细介绍了太阳能发电系统的工作原理，还对家庭式太阳能光伏发电系统的各组成部分如太阳能电池，蓄电池，逆变器等各方面进行一个详细的分析，依据当地的气象参数对各部件进行相关的参数计算设计，计划实现能使100W以内的交流负载正常工作的家庭式太阳能发电系统，也计算出该系统每年节约用电量，以及所带来的环境效益，系统整体考虑比较周全，设计比较合理。 关键词：光伏发电；家庭太阳能；节能环保；智能控制 Abstract The?solar energy is inexhaustible,?inexhaustible?and?clean and safe,?is an ideal?renewable energy.?After the 1970s,?solar photovoltaic?power generation?in the world?has been attached to and?made ??considerable progress.?Solar photovoltaic technology?as?the?utilization of solar energy?is an important?part of?and is considered?a?power generation?of?the twenty-first century?the most development potential.?Solar?photovoltaic power generation system?to?alleviate the energy crisis?and reduce environmental pollution, and?reduce the?greenhouse effect?is of great significance. In this paper,?to study?from?home?solar lighting?systems,?stand-alone?solar photovoltaic power generation?to?STC12C5410AD?microcontroller?as the core of household?solar lighting?control system?to optimize the?design,?to?address?how?the controller?battery?and load?management issues, improve efficiency in the use?of?solar panels, extending the?battery life,?and?to?prevent?the?occurrence?of?accidents?caused due to?line problems.?Which?the?family?solar?photovoltaic power generation system, an integral part of?such?solar cells,?batteries, inverters,?and?other aspects of?a detailed analysis of the?various?parts?when?the?parameters related to?computational design,?plan,?100W?or less?AC load?power generation system?of?the?normal?work, calculated?each?year?to save?power consumption, as well as?environmental?benefits, System as a whole?to?consider?a more balanced,?the?design?is?more reasonable Keywords:??photovoltaic;?solar home;?ener