2013届英语（江苏专用）语法名师总结课件：第1章 定语从句.pptVIP

第一章　定语从句 △定语从句讲解△ 一、定语从句的三个基本概念 1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个句子。 2．关系词：代替先行词，用来连接先行词和定语从句，同时在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。 3．定语从句：放在先行词之后，用来修饰先行词的句子。 【例1】 This is the boy ________ we are looking for. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 答案　C 二、判断关系词的方法 1．看是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 2．看先行词指人还是指物。 3．根据关系词在从句中所作的成分。 【例2】 The person ________ often comes to help me is my father. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 答案　A 【例3】 Ill never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my later life. A．in which；that B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who 答案　B 三、关系词的基本用法 1．关系