自动化专业毕业论文--基于在线搜索控制器的感应电机效率优化设计.docVIP

摘 要 感应电机变频驱动系统效率优化控制已经引起国内外学者的广泛关注，现有的方法大致可分为四类：基于简单状态变量的效率优化控制（SSC），基于搜索法的效率优化控制（SC）,基于电机损耗模型的效率优化控制（LMC），以及结合以上几种方法特点的混合优化控制（HC）。上述上述效率优化策略各具特色，但是不管哪一种方法，其本质都是采用在轻载时降低电机磁通水平以减小铁心损耗的方法实现效率的提升。 为了减小损耗本文采用在线搜索控制的方法来实现效率的最优。目前在线搜索的方法分为三类。一混合在线式直流最小功率模糊搜索效率优化控制算法（FLSC）,二黄金分割法，三梯度法。“黄金分割法”的收敛速度较快，但其磁链的波动程度仍较大，因此本文采用单调递减法来实现效率最优化。 单调递减法在线搜索最小输入功率运行点，依据这一事实，即输入功率是定子磁链的凹函数，存在一个全局最优点。算法沿着输入功率减小的方向逐渐增加或减少定子磁链，确定最优点可能存在的区间，然后改变步长搜索直至满足终止条件，便达到最优点。这种方法兼有收敛速度快和对参数变化鲁棒行强的优点，是一种颇具发展前途的感应电机效率优化控制策略。 仿真结果证明这种方法具有算法简单、对电机参数变化鲁棒性强的优点，很好的提高电机运行效率。 关键词： 感应电机 直接转矩控制 在线搜索 仿真 Abstract Induction motor variable frequency drive system efficiency optimization control has attracted wide attention from scholars, Existing methods can be divided into four categories: efficiency based on a simple state variable optimal control (SSC), the efficiency of search-based optimal control method (SC), the efficiency loss model based on optimization of motor control (LMC), and with more than a few Ways characteristic mixture of optimal control (HC). The efficiency of the optimization strategies with different features, but no matter which method, and its essence is used at light loads, reducing the level of the motor flux method to reduce the core losses to achieve efficiency gains. To reduce the loss of this control method using online search to achieve the optimal efficiency. The current method of online search into three categories. The first hybrid DC minimum power line efficiency optimization control algorithms for fuzzy search (FLSC), the second golden section method, and the third gradient method. Golden Section of the convergence speed, but the volatility of the flux is still large, the gradient method used to achieve this efficiency optimization. Gradient Method to search for using the minimum input power operating point, based on the fact that the input power is the stator flux of the concave function, there is a global optimum. Algorithm along the direction of the input power decreases gradu