毕业论文--基于AT89C52单片机的自行车里程与速度计的设计.docVIP

摘要 本论文主要阐述一种基于单片机的自行车里程/速度计的设计。主要分为三个部分：硬件设计，软件设计和模拟仿真。硬件设计以AT89C52单片机为核心,主要包括复位电路、显示电路、时钟电路、报警电路的设计。本设计采用霍尔传感器测量自行车转速脉冲, LED数码管显示时发出提示通过编程软件计算自行车行驶里程和实时速度本对设计当中所需作了详细介绍，对设计中存在的问题进行了说明而后对硬件和软件部分的设计和实现作了认真的分析，在此基础上进行了控制仿真本设计具有结构简单，成本低廉，显示清晰，稳定可靠等优点。LED；霍尔传感器Abstract This paper mainly tells the design of odometer and velocity gauge on bicycles based on MCU.There are three part in the thesis:hardware design,software design and simulation.The hardware design use with the core of AT89C52 as controler, includes the designs of Reset circuit, display circuit, clock circuit and alarm circuit.which hall sensor is usued to measure the pulse of rotating speed of the wheel,which is displayed by LED after processing,being able to display four figures.The alarm circuit can give a light or sound alarm when there is an overspeed or no perimeter input.The software design mostly includes the design of program on caculating the mileage and real-time speed of the bicycle with Keil C as The simulation is finished by testing the designed hardware circuit and program with the simulation software Proteus. This paper introduces the demanded components of the design in details,explaining the existing problems in the design,and seriously analyzes the design of both hardware and software,then takes the simulation here on the basis.This design can guarantee the precision measurement precision and owns high real-time performance on the basis of the system resource saving and the process of programming. it has a simple strcture, that is low cost, clear display, stable and reliable. Keywords: AT89C52；LED；hall sensor目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景、发展及意义 1 1.2 系统设计概述 1 1.3 任务分析与实现 1 2 自行车里程速度计的设计方法与原理 3 2.1 硬件方案设计 3 2.2 软件方案设计 5 2.3 仿真软件 6 3 自行车里程速度计的硬件设计 7 3.1 概述 7 3.2 单片机的选型 7 3.2.1 AT89C52 单片机总体结构 7 3.2.2 AT89C52中断系统介绍 9 3.2.3 AT89C52与其他单片机的比较 10 3.3 霍尔传感器的选型 11 3.3.1 霍尔传感器 A44E 12 3.3.2 A44E的测试特性 12 3.3.3 A44E芯片的引脚及功能 13 3.3.4 A44E的磁输入检测 13 3.4 LED显示器 13 3.4.1 LED的显示方法 14 3.5 单片机外围电路的设计