专插本考试冲刺班.pptVIP

专插本考试冲刺班课件;Except/besides: We all went there cxcept Tom. Besides Tom, we also went there. Except 除了。。。 Besides 除了。。。外还有;except/ except for Except 是从一组东西。。。中排除其特殊的一个或者几个， except for则是以保留的方式对整个句子内容进行修正，也就是说，如果两部分所用的词或者词组所表示的并非同一类事，而他们之间又是所属关系，句子后半部分对前半部分说所的基本情况在细节上加以修正，就要用except for 前后有相称的同类词语就用except，否则用except for例如： We come to school everyday except Sunday. （Everyday 和Sunday 是相称的同类词） ;They all went there except me. (they me 是相称的词） I looked everywhere except in the bathroom. (everywhere bathroom 是相称的词） The dress is ready except for the buttons. (ready button 不是同类词，不相称） Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (very good/ a few spelling mistakes 不相称，不是同一类词） Every pivture has been sold ___ these two. A, except B, besides C, except for D, beside;特殊用法： ___ Xiao Li, we all attended the meeting. A. Except, B, Besides, C, Except for D, Except that 当except用于句首时要使用except for;Afford 为（某目的）有足够的钱、时间、地方等 “负担得起” “买得起”(主语是人） Afford sth “买得起…” “能负担得起…” Afford to do sth “买得起…” “能负担得起…” 通常与can, could, be able to 连用 They walked because they couldn’t afford(to take) a taxi. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. Becase he was very poor,he couldn’t ___ to rent this flat. A.Spend B. afford C. feel D. think ;近义词的区分： Cost 主语必须是物“价钱为，需花费” These books cost 20 yuan. It costs too much. The meal cost us 30 dollars. How much does it cost? Spend 主语必须是人： 主语（人）spend 时间/金钱 on sth 主语（人）spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth I spent 20 yuan on the book. I spent two hours in doing my homework. ;Vacant 未占满的，未占用的，空着的 a vacant position, post, hotel, room Blank 空白的，无痕迹的 a blank sheet of paper Bare 1.without clothing 裸露的 bare legs光腿 2. 光秃秃的，缺少遮盖的，没有保护的 bare floors光地板（没铺地毯的） a bare hillside（光秃秃的山）;Origin(starting-point, source)起点，开端，来源 The origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源 Words of Latin origin The origins of the custom are unknown. Source: 1.河流的源头，发源地 the source of the Nile尼罗河的发源地 2. 来源，出处