机械自动化毕业论文（设计）--串级三冲量给水控制系统的仿真及分析.docVIP

摘 要 现代大型锅炉的水位动态特性复杂，汽包存在着严重的“虚假水位”现象，为了给水系统的安全可靠，有多种设计方案，三冲量给水系统包括单级三冲量给水系统和串级三冲量给水系统，设计中重点针对串级三冲量给水系统进行了详细的设计及仿真研究。 本次设计是根据实验给定的参数，用理论计算的方法整定调节器的参数，同时借助MATLAB应用软件整定调节器的参数，并与单冲量给水控制系统进行分析比较。理论计算时，副回路需要用试探法，只能在仿真中进行整定；而主回路要结合所学的专业课知识，用经验公式计算主、副调节器的参数；再用结合实际的工程整定法也就是衰减曲线法来选择调节器参数并进行仿真。 设计中介绍了串级三冲量给水系统的结构组成及工作原理，接着根据理论计算，并结合工程整定方法，详细论述了系统的参数整定问题。参数整定后要使串级三冲量系统的副回路成为一个快速随动系统，主回路成为一个衰减率为四分之一的衰减振荡系统。最后分析了水位扰动、蒸汽流量扰动下的系统的性能和蒸汽流量信号丢失后的水位变化情况。 关键词：汽包锅炉水位；串级三冲量给水控制系统；MATLAB应用软件 Abstract The dynamic characteristic of modern large-scale boiler water level is complicated, the vapor is existing the false water level phenomenon, in order to keep water supply system reliable and safe, we can adopt three methods to complete this design, Water Level Control System of Cascade Three Parameters Control Boiler includes single stage three impulses water supply system and cascade three impulses water supply system, in my study, I have made a detailed introduction of water Level Control System of Cascade Three Parameters Control Boiler and has carried out simulated curve. This design use theoretical method to adjust the controller parameter basing on parameter of experiment. It chooses the controller parameter by using MATLAB application software and makes a comparation with water Level Control System of Cascade Single Parameters Control Boiler Drum. In the process of theoretical calculating, the inner circuit needs to use heuristic approach, it can carry out adjusting process only in simulation; But, the outside circuit needs to combine with specialized course knowledge that we have learned, the parameter was calculated by using Empirical formula. Subsidiary controller; Adjuster parameter is choosed and simulated by practical engineering method. Design has made a introduction of the structure and principle of Water Level Control System of Cascade Three Parameters Control Boiler, adjusting method combining with a project has discussed systematic parameter in detailed. The water level hav