毕业设计（论文）基于单片机的电表控制系统的研究.doc

基于单片机的电表控制系统的研究 摘　　要 计算机技术和微电子技术的迅猛发展，促进了仪表向智能化方向发展。智能化仪表的广泛应用，给我们的生活带来深刻的变化。 本设计在原有的机械电表的基础上应用新技术，深入研究IC卡电表控制系统的各部分功能以及实现方法和整个系统的实用性。本文选用西门子公司生产的逻辑加密卡SLE4442为信息载体，主要完成IC卡电表控制系统的设计并简单介绍IC卡技术。在硬件设计方面，以80C51单片机为核心分析和设计了电量采集电路、数码管显示电路、供电控制电路、报警电路、稳压直流电源电路，并分析了它们的工作原理和功能。独立完成了电表控制系统内部各器件的选型和接口设计。在软件设计方面，主要包括主程序、脉冲中断子程序、显示子程序、用户卡子程序等程序的流程图。 本文以硬件为主，采用软硬件相结合的方法对电表控制系统进行研究，并取得了初步成果。 关键词 单片机；IC卡；电度表 Abstract The rapid development of computer technology and micro-electronics technology has promoted the electricity meter development towards intelligence. Intelligent electricity meter application on many areas has brought profound changes to our lives. With foundation on intrinsic mechanism electricity meter, the design introduces some new technology, and deeply researches IC card electricity meter controlled system’ function of every part, realization ways and practicability of the whole system. This paper chooses Siemens company’s logical encrypted card SLE4442 as information medium, to complete IC card electricity meter controlled system’s design mainly and introduces IC card technology briefly. In the aspect of hardware, it analyses electronic-collected circuit, numeral tube display circuit, power supply controlled circuit, alarming circuit, voltage stabled direct current source circuit, and analyses their working principle and functions. Independently, it completes the choice of electricity meter controlled system’s inherent devices and the design of interface. In the software aspect, it includes the flow chart of main procedure, pulse interrupt procedure, display procedure, user’s card procedure and soon. With the way that gives priority to hardware, combines hardware with software, it gives research to electricity meter controlled system, and finally gets the primary success. Keywords Single-Chip microcomputer； IC card； Electricity meter目 录 摘　　要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 IC卡电表控制系统设计背景及目的 1 1.2 本文的研究目的 2 1.3 本文的研究内容 2 第2章 IC卡的基础知识 4 2.1 IC卡的特点 4 2.2 IC卡的结构 4 2