自动化专业外文翻译--节流阀.docVIP

OPERATING Conditions ON THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS O Experimental STUDY OF EFFECTSER HYDRAULIC THROTTLE Abstract：Experimental investigations are made on the effects of operating conditions on the flow characteristics of throttle when tap water is used as the working media．The researched throttles include cone poppet valve．ball valve．disc valve and dumping orifice．Operating condition includes poppet lift， working media，back pressure，medium temperature，etc．Because the vaporous pressure of water is much higher than that of oil．capitation is easier to occur in water hydraulic elements and systems，so the effects of operating conditions on the capitation characteristics of throttle are also researched． Key words：Water hydraulics Flow characteristics Hydraulic throttle Operating condition Capitation O Introduction Water hydraulics is a technology using fresh water or sea— water instead of minera1 oi1 as the pressure media in hydraulic power systems，which has become more and more attractive owing to the great advantages such as environmenta1 friendliness． no flammability, cheapness， cleanliness and easy disposal. However, compared with minera1 oi1 as a kind of working media． water has lower viscosity，higher vaporous pressure，higher density and 1arger bulk modulus，etc．Because of these，the flow Characteristics using water as working media are very different from the case when using oil as working media． Generally, there are two kinds of factors executing great effects on the flow—pressure characteristics of throttle．one is geo． metric shape an d parameters．Which include the shape of poppet and seat，cone angle，the length of orifice，the lap between poppet and seat，etc，and are unchangeable when the throttle is manufactured．Man y researchers paid their much atention to the effects of geometric shape on the flow characteristics of throttle L J．The other is operating conditions，which are changed with various working case．Operating conditions include poppet Lift，working media，back