酒店热水用水规律与热泵热回收系统设计.pdfVIP

2009 年第1 期(总第37 卷 第215 期) ■ 暖通与设备 建筑节能 No.1 in 2009 (Total No.215 ，Vol.37) HEATING VENTILATION EQUIPMENT 酒店热水用水规律与热泵热回收系统设计 周志仁，谭洪卫，王恩丞 ( 同济大学暖通空调及燃气研究所，上海 200092) 摘要： 介绍了空气源热泵热回收系统原理，分析了目前热回收系统研究存在的问题。通过对2 家酒店实际热水用水情况调查，分析了 酒店的逐时和逐日的用水规律。并基于实际调查的用水规律，应用EnergyPlus 软件对酒店空调及热水的全年逐时动态负荷模 拟，探讨了该酒店的热回收潜力，并对该酒店利用热回收系统进行设计分析。 关键词：酒店；热水用水规律；热回收；空调负荷 中图分类号： TU822 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2009)01-0027-04 Study on the Use Law of Dom estic Hot Water in Hotel and Design of Heat Pum p Heat Recovery System ZHOU Zhi-ren, TAN Hong-wei, WANG En-cheng (Institute of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The principle of the heat recovery air-source heat pump system was introduced, and the problems existing in the system were analyzed. Through the field investigation of domestic hot water use in two hotels, the hourly and daily use laws of domestic hot water were concluded, and then all-year hourly dynamic load were simulated by applying software-EnergyPlus. Based on the simulation result, the poten － tial of condenser heat recovery was discussed, and the design of heat recovery system in the hotel was analyzed. Key w ords: hotel; the use law of domestic hot water; heat recovery; the load of air-conditioning 0 引言 随着我国经济水平的不断提高，近十几年来，我国 酒店行业发展呈逐年上升趋势，以10%左右的速度增 长，而北京2008 奥运会和上海2010 世博会进一步促 使酒店建设水平加速和管理水平的进一步提升。 目前， 我国江、浙、沪一带酒店客房数量发展最快，如图1。 图2 日本的酒店全年能耗构成 可见酒店类建筑节省能源消耗能显著地降低运营 成本，而空调系统节能又是酒店降低能