毕业设计（论文）--基于C51单片机和电压比较器的空调温度自动控制系统.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了基于C51单片机和电压比较器的空调温度自动控制系统，重点研究了温度采集模块和电压比较模块。通过对温度采集模块不同方案(热电偶传感器、电阻式温度探测器和半导体型温度传感器)的比较和分析，得出最佳结果，并详细分析了温度传感器AD590分别在单片机和电压比较器控制下的工作流程；通过分析空调控制器工作原理，结合课本知识，设计出电压比较模块电路和A/D转换电路。本文在阐述多点测温系统设计背景及单片机工作原理的基础上，详细介绍了该系统的硬件和软件设计过程。其中，硬件设计是以AT89S52单片机和DS18B20数字温度传感器为核心器件，主要由四路温度采集、单片机数据处理、键盘输入、LCD温度显示等四部分组成。软件设计采用模块化编程方法，使得程序易于调试和维护，并利用C语言实现数据处理、LCD显示、键盘扫描子程序Abstract This article describes the automatic control system of air-conditioning temperature which bases C51 microcontroller, and focusing on the temperature acquisition module and the voltage comparator module. Through temperature acquisition module on different options (thermocouple sensors, resistance temperature detectors and semiconductor temperature sensor) in comparison and analysis to obtain best results. And I make a detailed analysis of work flow temperature sensor AD590. By analyzing the working principle of air conditioning controller, combined with textbook knowledge to design a voltage comparator circuit module. In addition, the paper also describes the temperature control system used in the microcontroller and the A / D converter circuit design. This article analyses more temperature measurement system design background and single chip microcomputer, the basic principle of the system is discussed in detail the hardware and software design process. Among them, the hardware design is AT89S52 SCM and digital temperature sensor DS18B20 for the core device, and the main road 4 temperature gathering and single-chip microcomputer data processing, keyboard input, LCD temperature display four components. The software design using modular programming method, and makes the program is easy to debug and maintenance, and by using C language implementation data processing, LCD display, keyboard scan each function and the writing of the procedure, and through the system software PROTEL DXP each function of the simulation. Experiments show that the design of the single chip microcomputer temperature measuring sy