高考英语语法总复习——代词.pptVIP

代 词 I. 代词的分类 人称代词 I , you ，she ，him 疑问代词 who whom what 物主代词 my 、your、hers 关系代词 which 、that、who 反身代词 myself、yourselves 连接代词 who、which、what 相互代词 each other、one another 不定代词 one、each、another、neither 指示代词 this、that、those、these II. 人称代词的用法 1) 作主语，用主格。作宾语用宾格。She teaches us English. 2)在句中作表语，常用宾格。Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。 If I were she, I would’t go there. It was I who told him about it. 3)并列人称代词的顺序。单数：2,3.1. 复数：1,2,3 III.反身代词 1)作宾语。I teach myself mathematics. 　　　　　 She is looking at herself in the mirror. 2) 作介词的宾语。 a. 表示“对比”，“自己” She loves me for myself, not for my money. b.）介词＋oneself 的常见用语。 to oneself(对自己），for oneself（亲自，独自；为了自己），of oneself（自己的） ，between oneselves（秘密地）， in oneself（本来, 本身） ，by oneself（单独地，独立地） 3)作同位语，起强调作用。 You yourself told me the story. Exercise one 1.Yours is not a bad idea ____________. 2. Laura is not quite _________ today. 3. I have the room ______________ . 4. You can call on me. I am ____________ today. 5. What I said just now is only _____________. 6. If you don’t believe me, you can go and see ________________. 7. I don’t know when the door closed ________________. IV. 指示代词的用法 1).时空的差别 eg. There is this seat here,near me,or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have,this or that？ 2). This 和 that 在行文叙述上的差别。Eg. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. * * 3).that 和 those 用于表比较的结构。 The weather of Beijing is just as good as that of Tianjin. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here. 4). 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你. 一些重要的 不定代词的用法 不定代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个： (一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) s