单片机火灾智能报警系统毕业设计论文.doc

单片机火灾智能报警系统设计 摘要 本文利用单片机结合传感器技术而开发设计了这一火灾自动报警系统。本设计将采用DS18B20数字温度传感器，可将温度信号直接转换成数字信号送给单片机，电路简单，成本低；同时可设置温度报警值，实现声光报警。选用MQ-2型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾传感器实现烟雾的检测，具有灵敏度高、响应快、抗干扰能力强等优点，而且价格低廉，使用寿命长。采用SMC1602A液晶显示模块可以直观的显示实时温度和气体浓度。选用最常用的AT89S51单片机对所采集的数据进行处理。该火灾自动报警系统结构简单、性能稳定、使用方便、价格低廉，具有一定的实用价值。 关键字：火灾自动报警系统 单片机 MQ-2  Abstract This article used the Single Chip Microcomputer and sensor technology to develop has designed this automatic fire alarming system. This design will use the DS18B20 digital temperature sensor, the temperature signal can be converted directly into a digital signal and send to the Single Chip Microcomputer, the circuit is simple and low cost; At the same time, we can set the limiting temperature, and achieve the sound and light alarm. In which selects the MQ-2 semiconductor resistance type smog sensor realizes the smog examination, has the high sensitivity, quickly responds, strong anti jamming ability and so on the merits, moreover the price is inexpensive, the service life is long. Liquid Crystal Module can be used the SMC1602A visual display real time temperature and gas concentration. The most commonly used 89S51 Single Chip Microcomputer used on the data collected for processing. This automatic fire alarming system is simple structure, stable performance, easy to use, low cost, and has certain practical value. Key words: Automatic fire alarming system, Single Chip Microcomputer, MQ-2  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695111 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc325695111 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695112 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc325695112 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695113 目录 PAGEREF _Toc325695113 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695114 前言 PAGEREF _Toc325695114 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695115 1 设计要求及方案 PAGEREF _Toc325695115 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695116 1.1 设计目的与基本要求 PAGEREF _Toc325695116 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695117 1.2 主要应用方向与设计构思 PAGEREF _Toc325695117 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695118 2 系统硬件组成和基本工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc325695118 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325695119 2