毕业论文--施工索赔原因分析及基本处理原则.doc

施工索赔原因分析及基本处理原则摘要索赔指在合同的实施过程中，合同一方因对方不履行或未能正确履行合同所规定的义务而受到损失，向对方提出赔偿要求。我国在工程索赔研究方面整体水平较低，大都是对具体案例方面的经验总结和定性分析。本论文以业主和承包商之间的施工合同为切入点，较为系统地分析了施工索赔产生的原因，提出了处理的基本原则与方法。本文研究的主要内容包括：(1)施工索赔的起因与分类。其中包括施工索赔的定义、特征，由于业主违约、合同缺陷、现场条件变化、工程变更、国家法令变更等原因造成的索赔。（2）违约行为与违约责任。 (3)合同缺陷造成的索赔。对由于合同文件的缺陷引起的索赔分析及现状探讨。 (4)工程变更与索赔。工程变更主要分为三类：一是设计变更，二是指令变更，责任由发包人承担；另一类是施工方案变更，一般由承包商承担责任。（5）工期延误引起的索赔。包括工期索赔和费用索赔。(6)索赔争议的解决方式，有友好的方式和极端方式。（7）工程师索赔管理。包括工程师在索赔管理中的工作、公正性、处理原则等。本论文重点对概念进行研究分析，在对索赔方式及处理意见、工程惯例的分析过程中，使工程项目管理人员在工程合同管理的过程中能正确地看待索赔，公平理性地处理索赔。使广大业主或承包商能够增强自我保护的意识，提高索赔方面的管理，使企业更好的成长，创造出更多的利润。关键词：施工索赔，合同，违约责任，缺陷，工程变更，争议Research on reason and basic disposal principle of construction claimsAbstractClaim refers to the implementation of the contract, the contract by the other party does not perform or failed to properly perform its obligations under the contract by the loss of a claim for compensation to each other. Chinas claims in the research project the overall level of the lower case are specific aspects of the experience and qualitative analysis. In this paper, to the owners and contractors for the construction contract between the entry point, put forward to deal with the basic principles and methods.The main contents of this paper include: (1)The construction and classification of the causes of claims. Construction claims, including definitions, characteristics, as the owners default, the contract defects, changes in site conditions, engineering changes, changes in national legislation such as the claim causes. (2) Breach of contract and breach of duty conduct. (3) Defects caused by the contract claim. Contract documents as a result of claims arising from defects and to explore the status quo. (4) Changes and claims. Engineering change is divided into three categories: First, design changes, and second, change orders, the responsibility borne by the contract; The other is to change the construction program, the general contractor from responsibility. (5) Claims arising from construction