智能仪器毕业设计--基于光电传感器的转速测量系统设计论文.doc

PAGE 智能仪器毕业设计 摘 要：转速是发动机重要的工作参数之一,也是其它参数计算的重要依据。目前常用的转速测量方法有离心式转速表测速法、测速发电机测速法、光电码盘测速法和霍尔元件测速法等。在对各种测速方法进行分析后提出了基于光电传感器的转速测量系统。详细分析了系统的组成及工作原理，给出了系统中各硬件模块设计方法及系统软件设计方法，给出了部分程序流程图和程序清单。该测速系统安装维护方便，工作稳定，运行可靠，具有较大的推广应用价值。 关键词 ：单片机， HYPERLINK 03/keyword/keyworddetail.aspx?searchword=%e5%85%89%e7%94%b5%e8%bd%ac%e9%80%9f%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8 \t _blank 光电转速传感器，转速测量，数据处理 Abstract：The rotate speed is one of the important parameters for the engine, and it is also the important factor that calculates other parameters. At present there are many methods for the tachometric survey measurement. After analyze various rotate speed measurement methods, the photoelectric sensor tachometric survey system is presented. The composition and the principle of the system are presented, and the design method of hardware and the software are also presented. The whole system has the bigger promotion application value. Key words：single-chip computer，photoelectric sensor，rotate speed measurement，data processing 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679211 1 引 言………………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679211 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679212 2 系统组成及工作原理……………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679212 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679213 2.1转速测量原理……………………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679213 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679214 2.2转速测量系统组成框图…………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679214 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679215 3 系统硬件电路的设计……………………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679215 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679216 3.1 脉冲产生电路设计………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679216 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679217 3.2 光电转换及信号调理电路设计……………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679217 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679218 3.2.1 光电传感器简介………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679218 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679219 3.2.2 光电转换及信号调理电路设计………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679219 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679220 3.3 测量系统主机部分设计…………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679220 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169679221 3.3.1 单片机…………………………………………………… PAGEREF _Toc169679221 \h 8