基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的设计 专业 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名 班级 BM电气072 学号 指导教师 完成日期  基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的设计 摘 要：伴随着我国现代化程度的提高，电梯成为高层建筑中的重要交通工具 Based on SCM elevator control system of intelligent design Abstract: With the improvement of the modernization of our country. The elevator has become an important tool for high-rise buildings. It is safe, reliable and vertical fluctuation in high buildings, which works both in improving working conditions and reduces labor intensity. At the same time, the elevator makes our life much easier and provides a powerful guarantee for the modernization in our country. Applications of elevators are wide. We can see them in hotels, restaurants, office buildings, shopping, entertainment, warehouses and residential buildings. Therefore, elevators have become an indispensable facility to us, Using single-chip microcomputer control of elevator has a low cost, versatility, flexibility and easy to realize complex control, EST. Based on SCM elevator control system of intelligent design separately form the system requirements and hardware design, software design and so on several parts design, introducing the AT89C51 series microcontroller as the core, and combined with 74LS245 and LED etc chip and with matching assembler language software on concrete realization method of the elevator simulation, this method can not only realize the basic function of the elevator, and can set the elevator nonstop, abrupt stop, blackouts, thus, can repair function such as the realization of elevator intelligent control and the corresponding optimal route choice, improve elevator utilization. Key Words: Microcontroller; Elevator; System; Control.  目 录 基于单片机智能控制系统的设计 2 1.概 述 2 1.1 课题研究背景与意义 2 1.2 课题设计内容 2 2. 硬件设计 3 2.1 控制模块 5 2.2按键模块 6 2.3 LED显示模块 6 2.4 电源电路 7 2.5 硬件电路中器件选择 7 3. 软件设计 12 3.1 主程序模块 12 3.2 判断子程序 13 4. 系统调试 14 5. 结束语 16 参考文献 17 致 谢 18 附 录 19 附录1：程序清单 20 附录3：基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的元器件目录表 24 基于单片机智能控制系统的设计 1.概 述 1.1 课题研究背景与意义 随着现代高科技的发展，住房和办公用楼都已经逐