简易数字钟电路的设计毕业设计(论文)说明书.doc

摘 要 数字钟在日常生活中最常见，应用也最广泛。随着科学技术不断地发展，人们对于数字钟的要求也在不断地提高，而传统的数字钟，多数只能显示小时、分钟等信息，功能单一，而且大都采用LED数码管作为显示器件，功耗大，不能令消费者满意。 本课题设计是基于数字钟的原理，在经典基本电路上加以改进，设计并制作符合指标要求的多功能数字时钟。该多功能数字钟设计基于单片机技术原理，以单片机芯片AT89S51作为核心控制器，通过硬件电路的制作以及软件程序的编制来完成。本文详细叙述了系统硬件、软件的具体实现过程重点阐述时钟系统硬件中时钟模块、键盘模块模块、液晶显示模块的模块化设计与制作；软件中同样采用模块化的设计，包括键盘模块、时钟模块、模块、时间调整模块设计，并采用简单流通性强的C语言编程实现。本设计实现了显示年、月、日、时、分、秒、星期的功能，按键调整时间，功能。该系统功能实用，实现方法简单，具有工作稳定、使用方便等特点,可以广泛应用于人们日常生活中。 关键字：单片机AT89S5；数字钟；LCD1602；。 Abstract The digital clock is used widely in our daily life. With the development of science and technology, the performance of digital clock has been improving for people’s requirements. However, the most traditional digital clocks can only show some messages such as hours, minutes, etc. For the single functions and high power consumption of the LED digital tube as display device, they cannot make customer satisfaction. There is a need to improve on the digital clock. The subject of design is based on the principle of digital clock, in the classic to be improved on the basic circuit design and production meet the index requirements of multi-functional digital clock.The multi-function digital clock design principles based on microcontroller technology to chip AT89S51 microcontroller as the core controller, through the production of hardware and software to complete the preparation process.This paper describes the system hardware and software realization process, we focus on the design and production of the hardware keyboard module clock system, the clock master module, alarm module, LCD module;in the design of the software,modular design is also adopt , the keyboard module, the clock master module, alarm module, ime adjustment and timing module are all included, and with a simple C language programming,we achieve the function of software control.With the device,the function of display the year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week of features, buttons to adjust time, set the alarm of time, the whole point timekeeping of