基于51单片机智能竞赛抢答器设计与实现.doc

基于51单片机智能竞赛抢答器设计与实现  摘 要 智能抢答器作为一种电子产品已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合。但目前所使用的抢答器有的电路较复杂不便于制作可靠性低实现起来困难有的则用一些专用的集成而专用集成的购买又很困难为适应多活动的需要设计一个抢答器这种抢答器具有电路简单元件普通易于购买等优点很好地解决了制作者制作困难难于购买的问题。本系统采用89C51单片机为核心。89C51为中心控制模块，采用模块化设计思想，根据系统功能划分成六个模块分别为：AT89S51 模块 按键  ABSTRACT The intelligent vies to answer first as a kind of electronic products have been widely applied in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge competition situation. But using the current is some complicated circuit vies to answer first, do not facilitate production, and reliability, low difficult to achieve; Others use some special integrated chips, and the purchase of the special integrated chips and very difficult. In order to adapt to the needs of the many players vies to answer first activities and design a intelligent vies to answer first device, this vies to answer first instruments have circuit is simple, components, easy to buy ordinary etc, and solves the difficult and hard to buy makers make the problem. This system is AT89C51 microcontroller as the core and the design of the intelligent vies to answer first 8. The system USES the software and hardware of the method of combining and design, including hardware design are borrowed from the single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 as the center control module, the modular design division, with six module, respectively is: the core control module, the power modules, clock and reset module, key input module, display module, alarm module. The software design is the common assembly language programming. In the design process, vies to answer first do first overall scheme, and then analyses the argument for the working principle of the system, and based on this, the design of unit of the circuit principle diagram, further to the design of the system to complete the circuit. In the working principle of the system based on the study of the fully, and choose appropriate component model and parameter, garnish with protel drawing software draw circuit principle diagram, according