基于MCS-51单片机的路灯检测系统的设计.doc

基于MCS-51单片机的路灯检测系统的设计 ######学院信息工程系 自动化专业 2008届 姓名 学号 摘要 本设计对城市路灯自动检测系统方法进行了尝试。采用单片机和PC机组成上下位机结构的路灯测试系统。单片机作为下位机采集小区各路灯好坏的状态信息，并通过RS-232将这些信息送到上位机。PC机作为上位机对下位机送来的各路灯信息进行显示、保存。系统设计了路灯检测电路、RS-232接口电路。下位机采用汇编语言完成程序设计，上位机采用Visual Basic作为软件开发平台设计监控界面、文件管理等。实验表明, 系统设计可行，这种通信方案提高了监测路灯的效率可以提高了监测路灯的效率。 关键词 实时监控 MAX232电路 串口调试 监控界面 MCS-51单片机 MCS-51 based road detection system design ChenXiangmei 2008926003，Automation major，2008 Dept. of ，Chengyi College of Jimei University The system introduces a single chip microcomputer based on MCS-51street lamp monitoring system, analog streetlight cable communication mode. Aiming at the current lighting quality inspection is usually used artificial way to bring a lot of inconvenience to this problem, put forward PC machine real time monitoring lamp quality plan. System machine using MCS-51microcontroller as the main control chip, using assembly as the software development platform. In the hardware with LED lights to simulate the lamp, the relay coil is connected in series with the lamp, based on SCM P1 port has potential to judge the corresponding lamp quality. Software on the PC machine through the Visual Basic software to design a real-time monitoring interface, real-time monitoring the state of road lamp, records and stores the bad light information. Experimental results show that, the scheme improves the monitoring lamp efficiency. Key words: real-time monitoring ；MAX232circuit ；debugging serial； monitoring interface ；chip MCS-51 目录 引言..........................................................................................................................................................1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 课题研究的背景、目的和意义 2 1.2 国内外的研究与发展概况 3 第2章 系统硬件的设计 4 2.1 总体方案设计 4 2.2 硬件设计 5 2.3 串口电路的设计 6 第3章 系统软件设计 8 3.1 程序设计思路 8 3.2 程序的设计 10 3.2.1 串口通信程序 10 3.2.2 串口调试 11 3.2.3 上位机软件设计 12 结论 ....................................................................................................................................................15 致谢....