基于单片机的数字电子时钟.doc

 摘 要 单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以其极高的性能价格比，受到人们的重视和关注，应用很广、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、Single slice machine from published in 70s for 20 centuries, is compare with its very high function price, is value by people and pay attention to, apply very widely, develop very quickly. Single slice the machine physical volume is small,the weight is light,the anti- interference ability is strong,the environment havent high request,the price is cheap,the credibility is high,vivid good,develop more easy. In order to having an above-mentioned advantage, at the our country, single slice the machine is broadly applied already to turn an equipment at industrial automation control,automatic examination,intelligence instrument appearance,home appliances,electric power electronics,the machine electricity integral whole etc. each aspect, but 51 machines is is a typical model most and have a representative most in each machine of a kind. This graduation design passes to its study and application, Take the AT89S51 chips as core, assist with the electric circuit of the necessity, design a simple electronics clock, it from the 4.5 V direct current power supply power supply, pass the figures tube can accurate manifestation time, adjust time。Arrive a study and design, develop thus soft,the ability of the hardware . Keywords：single-chip microcomputer timer digital electric clock 摘 要 I Abstract II 1. 序 言 1 2. 单片机与电子时钟 3 2.1单片机简介 3 2.2单片机的发展史 3 2.2.1 4位单片机 3 2.2.2 8位单片机 3 2.2.3 16位单片机 3 2.2.4 32位单片机 4 2.2.5 64位单片机 4 2.3单片机的特点 4 2.4电子时钟的原理 4 2.5设计方案 5 3. 硬件电路设计 6 3.1计时方案 6 3.2控制方案 6 3.3模块设计 7 3.3.1芯片分析 7 3.3.2 晶振电路 13 3.3.3复位电路 14 3.2.4数码显示模块设计 14 3.2.5按键模块 15 3.2.6整个电路原理图 16 4. 软件设计 17 4.1 设计思路 17 4.2 设计流程 17 5. 系统调试与仿真 26 5.1系统仿真 26 5.2实验测试 26 总 结 28 参考文献 29 致 谢 30 1. 序 言 数字电子钟具有走时准确，一钟多用等特点，在生活中已经得到广泛的应用。虽然现在市场上已有现成的电子钟集成电路芯片，价格便宜、使用也方便，但是人们对电子产品的应用要求越来越高，数字钟不但可以显示当前的时间，而且可以显示期、农历 、以及星期等，给人们的生活带来了方便。另外数字钟还具备秒表和闹钟的功能，且闹钟铃声可自选，使一款电子钟具备了多媒体的色彩。单片机具有体积小、功能强可靠性高、价格低廉等一系列优点，不仅已成为工业测控领域普遍采用的智能化控制工具，而且已渗入到人们工作和和生