【精品】毕业生论文及设计基于单片机毕业论文完整版.doc

摘要 本论文设计了单片机运行控制程序通过光电二极管输入输出信号发送脉冲信号驱动电机带动太阳能电池板转动。目前很多太阳能电池板阵列基本上都是固定的, 没有充分利用太阳能资源, 发电效率低下，本设计太阳能自动跟踪系统充分利用了太阳能资源解决了一般太阳能系统存的光照方向单一的问题。 本系统由单片机、传感器、LED显示、步进电机、太阳能电池板组成。可以通过独立式按键控制电机的正反转，模拟太阳能电池板的自动跟踪系统。以AT89S52单片机为控制核心，光敏二极管作为传感器件，单片机实时监测采集到的信号，当太阳转动时，单片机根据探测到的信号控制步进电机跟踪太阳，提高了太阳能的利用率。本论文主要从事本系统的软硬件设计工作，实现了多点信息采集、处理、数据传送、显示、驱动步进电机等功能。采用单片机对输入信号进行处理，使其能对传感器的输入信号做出准确判断驱动电机的软硬件设计。本论文实现了Keil软件与TMC-2实验箱连调，仿真大气光通信系统的发射与接收模块。 关键词 光电二极管 太阳能 单片机 Abstract In this thesis , the MCU control program run by the photodiode input and output signals driving the motor drive pulse signal sent solar rotation . At present , many solar arrays are basically fixed , do not make full use of solar energy resources , power generation efficiency is low , the design of solar tracking system takes full advantage of solar energy resources to solve the general direction of solar lighting systems save a single issue . The system consists of microcontroller , sensors , LED displays , stepper motor , solar panels . Stand-alone button control by reversing the motor, analog automatic tracking solar panel system . The AT89S52 microcontroller as the core of photodiodes as sensors , microcontroller collected real-time monitoring of signal , when the sun rotates , the microcontroller to detect the signal according to control stepper motors track the sun and improve the utilization of solar energy .This thesis is principally engaged in the design of the system hardware and software to achieve multi-point information collection , processing , data transfer , display , drive a stepper motor and other functions .Using single chip to process the input signal so that the sensor input can make accurate judgments drive motor hardware and software design . This paper realized the Keil software with TMC - 2 experimental box even adjustable, simulation of atmospheric optical communication system the emitting and receiving module. Key words Photodiode Solar Energy SCM 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1