毕业设计（论文）基于单片机的LED显示器 论文.doc

摘 要 LED（Light Emitting Diode）行业已成为一个快速发展的新兴产业，市场空间巨大，前景广阔。 本实用性强操作简单AT89C51， LED， 点阵， 汉字显示 Abstract This design in view of the present LED display monitor, in national dividend's many domains obtain in the widespread quotation situation, has carried on this paper design after the investigation. This article elaborated in detail with monolithic integrated circuit development LED lattice demonstration in aspect and so on advertisement, propaganda applications, introduced the LED lattice demonstration hardware design mentality, hardware circuit each part of functions and the principle, the corresponding software's programming emphatically, as well as detailed operating instructions and work flow. This design divides into six parts, the primary coverage is the system macro analysis, the system hardware design, the system software designs three parts. The system macro analysis is this article foundation, the system hardware design is this article key, is this design hard core, this part first simply describes the system hardware principle of work, and attaches by the system hardware design diagram, elaborated various hardware interface technology which and each interface module function and the work process this graduation project applies. The system software design is this article sublimation. this article composes the guiding ideology is the software and hardware unifies, take the hardware as the foundation, carries on various functional module the design. This design usability is strong, simplicity of operator, extended function. Key words: AT89C51, LED, the lattice, the Chinese character demonstrates 目 录 1 绪 论 2 1.1 LED显示屏的发展背景及国内外研究现状 2 1.2 设计目标及采取的方案 2 1.2.1 本设计的目标 2 1.2.2 本设计采取的方案 3 1.3 文章的结构安排 3 2 系统总体分析 5 2.1 显示部分 5 2.2 驱动电路的选择 6 2.3 电源模块选择 6 2.4 工作原理 6 2.5 总体设计 7 3 系统硬件设计 8 3.1 AT89C51芯片的介绍 9 3.2 时钟电路 13 3.3 复位电路 13 3.4 驱动电路设计 14 3.4.1 2N5551与2N5401三极管的主要参数 14 3.4.2 8255芯片的介绍 15 3.5 键盘模块设计 17 3.6点阵式汉字LED显示屏设计 18 3.6.1 LED的特点以及常用的参数 18 3.6.2 LED电子显示屏 2