毕业设计（论文）基于单片机的多功能定时器设计完整论文.docVIP

摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，“定时器”总的来说有两种类型。一种是基于模拟技术的传统产品，这种定时器功能简单，尽管曾被广泛用过，但已进入淘汰之列。另一种是基于数字技术的新一代产品，这种产品功能强，是前者的替代之物。 本设计开发了一种基于单片机的多用途定时器。它造价低，功能全，整体功能性价比高，可适应各种场合的定时预警之用。 本设计是经典的单片机定时功能应用设计。设计中应用了单片机定时器的设计功能、单片机的中断使用方法及LED显示等技术。可以实现任意时间和日期的显示，而且每个时间的初值可以改变，并且可以有闹铃定时的功能和加之数码管的闪烁的提示功能。 本设计的硬件电路主要包括：STC89S52单片机、DS18B20温度传感器。在硬件的设计的基础上，通过软件进行发光二极管指示程序、键扫描程序和数码管的显示程序的设计，最终完成本设计。 关键词：定时器；STC89S52单片机；DS18B20温度传感器； ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the timer generally has two types. One is the traditional product-based simulation technology. This kind of timer function is simple, although it has been widely used, has been behind the phase-out list. The other is a new generation of products based on digital technology. This kind of timer product is of features a strong alternative to the former things. The paper designs and develops a microcomputer-based multi-purpose timer. It is of low cost, full function and overall function of the price high and can be adapted to a variety of occasions, the timing of early warning purposes. The design is classic single chip timing applications. Design use of microcontroller design features timer, microcontroller interrupt and LED display to use technology. Can be achieved at any time and date display, and each time the initial value can be changed, and alarm time can be combined with digital control functions and scintillation, an independent complete system analysis. The design of hardware circuits include:89S52 Single-chip mircrocontroller,DS18B20 temperature sensor. In the hardware design, based on instructions by the software process emitting diode, key scanner and digital tube display program design, the final completion of the design. Key Words：Timer;89S52 Single-chip microcontrollerDS18B20 temperature Sensor 目 录 1引言 1 1.1温度传感器的发展 2 1.2温度数据采集与监测 2 2系统任务与总体方案论证 4 2.1设计任务 4 2.2方案设计 4 2.3 方案选择 6 3硬件电路设计 7 3.1 STC单片机简介 10 3.1.1复位电路 10 3.1.2晶振电路 11 3.2 LED显示与单片机接口 11 3.3按键 12 3.4 DS18B20