2万吨年聚丙烯气分工段工艺设计T-102设备设计论文.doc

PAGE 本科毕业设计说明书本科毕业设计 本科毕业设计说明书本科毕业设计（题题 目：2.75万吨/年聚丙烯气分工段工艺设计T-102设备设计摘 要本次设计主要是针对年处理量2.75万吨的聚丙烯气分工段工艺设计-T102设备设计。以液态烃为原料的气体分馏装置作为聚丙烯车间的重要组成部分，它的主要目的就是提取高纯度丙烯，其运行的好坏直接影响到后续的加工过程。近年来气体分馏工艺不断创新，装置节能消耗显著，产品质量不断提高。但与国外先进水平相比，仍存在较大的差距。为了更好的提升精丙烯的质量，本着投资少，能耗低，效益高的思想，设计采用三塔工艺流程，主要由脱丙烷塔、脱乙烷塔和丙烯精馏塔组成，该工艺技术流程短，设备少，投资小，能耗低的特点，在只要求丙烯产品的中小型炼油厂应用具有独特的优势。利用多元精馏原理，根据原料中各组分挥发度的不同，选取轻、重关键组分，进而将液态烃逐步分离，得到纯度大于99.5%的精丙烯。根据给定的设计条件，整个设计采用浮阀塔。利用守恒定律计算出各塔的进出物料情况、塔底再沸器加热蒸汽用量和塔顶冷却水用量；在浮阀塔的设备计算中，采用捷算法得出理论塔板数，再根据塔板效率确定实际塔板数，最后进行主要工艺尺寸的计算。关键词：丙烯；精馏原理；物料衡算；能量衡算；工艺计算AbstractThis is a graduated design, which mainly takes Yanbian Long tie Petrochemical limited company’s polypropylene workshop as an example. The design of this task is 27,500tons / year of polypropylene gas division of the design process - T104 equipment design. With liquid hydrocarbon gas as raw material polypropylene fractionation unit as an integral part of the whole plant; its main purpose is to extract the high-purity propylene, its operation will have a direct impact on subsequent processing. In recent years, the technology of gas-fractionation have developed very well; the energy consuming and product quality have improved greatly. But compared with foreign advanced level, there are still large gaps. In order to improve the quality of fine propylene, in the thinking of lower investment, lower energy consumption, higher efficiency, the design use tri-columns rectification process which composed of depropanizer, deethanizer and propylene tower. The process which has the characteristics of less equipment and low energy consumption is very short. It is a good choice to the small or medium sized refinery. Use the principle of multi-component rectification; according to the relative volatility the different components will be gradually separated. Then we can obtain fine propylene whose content is more than 99.5v%. In accordance with the requirements, the whole design choose valve tower. On the based of conservation law the mat