毕业论文：【论文定稿】基于单片机的恒温箱设.doc

基于单片机的恒温箱设计 作者姓名 ：张华胜专业名称 电气工程及其自动化指导教师 ：雷永锋 讲师 摘要 在工业产品及家庭电器中，经常要用到恒温系统，而这些恒温系统的性能经常对这些产品的总体性能起很重要的作用，本设计利用传感器和单片机等技术，将传感器检测到的温度与设定值进行比较，通过单片机进行恒温控制，并加以显示具有一定的现实意义和实用价值。基于此要求，本设计利用单片机在温度测量与控制方面的优点对温度的进行控制，采用控制算法控制温度的调节。本系统具有温度控制和被控对象实际温度显示功能。可以在0—99℃范围内任意设定被控系统的目标温度，系统能实现自动调整和控制，在环境变化等情况下调控对象的温度与设定温度值一致。温度控制的静态误差≤0.1℃，显示的标定温度与被控对象实际温度差≤2℃。 关键词：单片机 DS18B20 温度测量 温度控制 In the manufactured products and the family electric appliance, must use the constant temperature system frequently, but these constant temperature system's performance plays the very vital role frequently to these product's overall performance, the design, such as the use of sensors and single-chip technology, the sensor detects the temperature settings compared to the adoption of single-chip temperature control, and display. Has a certain relevance and practical value. Design content including hardware and software two parts. The hardware mainly by at89S52 monolithic integrated circuit, the DS18B20 digital temperature sensor, 8155 piece of external memory, the relay, the LED nixietube and the alarm apparatus and so on is composed. Electricity schematic diagram including data acquisition, temperature demonstration, keyboard hypothesis, temperature control and reset circuit and so on several modules.The software part mainly has introduce main and small program and make the programming. Based on this request, the design of the use of single-chip temperature measurement and control in regard to the merits of temperature control, PID control algorithm used to control water temperature regulation. The temperature control system and was charged with actual temperature display object. 0-99 ℃ in the range of any set temperature was charged with the goal of the system, the system can automatically adjust and control changes in the environment, adjust the temperature-controlled object in line with the set temperature. Keywords:MCU,DS18B20,temperature measurement,temperature control 目录摘要 I Abstract II 目录