毕业论文：单片机简易电梯论文8.doc

简易电梯控制系统 【摘要】 随着科学技术的发展，我国的电梯生产技术得到了迅速发展，一些电梯厂也在不断改进设计、修正工艺、更新换代。生产更新型的电梯。点提示集机械原理应用电气控制技术、微处理器技术、系统工程学等多学科和技术分支于一体的机电设备。目前电梯控制系统主要有三种控制方式：继电器控制系统、单片机控制系统、微机控制系统。本文则详细阐述了四层电梯运行程序设计的详细过程，本设计采用了AT89C51单片机控制来实现电梯的控制。熟悉掌握好电梯的功能原理及所起作用，了解相关电梯的构建组成和电梯在当今社会产品中的一些应用情况。完成电梯整个系统的结构设计。利用单片机控制电梯有成本低通用行强、灵活性大及易于实现复杂控制等优点。 关键词： AT89C51单片机 四层电梯 系统控制 LED数码显示 Abstract: With the development of science and technology, Chinas elevator production technology has been developing rapidly, some elevator factory also has a great improvement in design, correction technology, updating and upgrading. Production more new elevator. Point tip set mechanical principles applied electrical control technology and microprocessor technology, system engineering, multidisciplinary and technology branch in the integration of mechanical and electrical equipment. At present the elevator control system mainly have three kinds of control mode: relay control system and single-chip microcomputer control system, computer control system. This paper is elaborated on four elevator running program design detailed process, the design USES the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer control to realize the control of elevator. Familiar with mastering the elevator function principle and action, understanding of the relevant elevator construction composition and elevator in todays society products in some applications. Complete the whole system structure design. Using the single chip microcomputer to control the elevator have low cost general line strong big agility, and easy to realize complicated control etc. Key words: AT89C51monolithic integrated circuit Four elevators system control 目录 绪论 1 1 需求分析 2 1.1背景介绍 2 1.1.1我国电梯行业现状 2 1.1.2 电梯管理系统的现状 2 1.2社会需求 2 1.3设计优点 2 1.4设计缺点 3 2 系统的总体电路的设计 3 2.1 方案论证 3 2.2 单片机选择 3 2.3 译码器的选择 4 2.4 电动机芯片选择 4 2.5 显示器选择 5 3 AT89C51单片机简介 6 3.1简介 6 3.2 主要特性 6 3.3 管脚说明 7 3.4 振荡器特性 8 3.5 芯片擦除 8 4 系统设计 9 4.1设计要求 9 4.2设计原理 9 4.3设计方框图 10 5 详细设计 11 5.1单元电路设计分析 11 5.1.1控制台电路 11 5.1.2单片机电路 12 5.1