毕业论文-- 编码键盘式电子密码锁.doc

毕业设计说明书(论文) 题 目： 编码键盘式电子密码锁 摘要 随着大规模集成电路技术的发展，特别是单片机的问世，出现了带微处理器的智能密码锁，它除具有电子密码锁的功能外，还引入了智能化管理、专家分析系统等功能，从而使密码锁具有很高的安全性、可靠性，应用日益广泛。 本文从经济实用的角度出发，采用美国Atmel公司的单片机AT89C51，结合外围的键盘输入、显示、报警等电路，用汇编语言编写主控芯片的控制程序，设计了一款设置6位密码，密码通过键盘输入，若密码正确，则将锁打开，具有报警功能的电子密码锁。 本设计是基于单片机的密码锁设计方案，根据要求，给出了该单片机密码锁的硬件电路和软件程序，在Protues上实现了功能的仿真，通过调试软硬件实现了密码的正确输入则显示绿灯，密码输入错误则亮红灯，蜂鸣器响的功能。 关键字： 4×4矩阵键盘；AT89C51；LED显示；报警系统 Abstract With the development of large-scale integrated circuit technology, especially the advent of single-chip, a microprocessor with intelligent locks, which in addition to the functions of electronic locks, but also the introduction of intelligent management, expert analysis system, etc. function, so that locks with high security, reliability, application of the increasingly widespread.  This article from the economical and practical point of view, the use of U.S. single-chip Atmels AT89C51, combined with the external keyboard input, display, alarm circuits, assembly language with the preparation of master chip control procedures, designed a set 6 password, password through the keyboard input, if the password is correct, it will open the lock, alarm function with electronic locks.  The design is based on the single-chip design of the locks, according to the requirements given in the single-chip hardware circuitry locks and software programs, Protues achieved in the simulation function, through the debug hardware and software to achieve the correct password Enter the show the green light, the password input error is red, ring buzzer function. Keywords: 4 × 4 matrix keyboard; AT89C51; LED display; Alarm System 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc217031717 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc217031717 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217031718 1.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc217031718 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217031719 1.2 背景 PAGEREF _Toc217031719 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217031720 1.3 电子锁 2 1.4 电子密码锁的特点3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217031722 1.5电子密码锁的发展趋势 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217031723 第二章 硬件电路设计及实现 5