毕业论文-- 水厂加氯控制系统的研究与设计终稿.doc

PAGE 毕业设计（论文） 水厂加氯控制系统的研究与设计 摘 要 本文简单介绍了西门子S7-200系列PLC在水处理中的运用，以及自来水处理的简单工艺过程及原理。介绍了水厂PLC控制系统的构成与硬件设备，着重阐述了PLC在自动加氯系统中的运用，最终将出厂水余氯含量控制在一定范围内。加氯系统分为前加氯、后加氯、补加氯。前加氯采用与水流量成比例投加，后加氯与补加氯根据余氯值采样值与设定值构成闭环系统，采用PID控制规则，输出模拟量对加氯机的调节阀进行开度控制从而达到控制目的。并且利用STEP7编程软件对自动加氯程序进行了梯形图的设计，实现了对加氯系统的自动控制，以实现水处理过程中的无人化与智能化。 关键字：自来水厂；自动加氯；PLC梯形图；PID控制 ABSTRACT This thesis simply introduces Siemens S7-200 PLC application in water treatment, and water treatment of simple processes and principles.This thesis introduces the waterworks PLC control the structure of the system and hardware equipment, emphatically elaborated the PLC automatic feeding system in the use of chlorine, will eventually effluent residual chlorine content control within a certain range. Adding chlorine system is divided into former add chloride, add after chloride, add chlorine. Before using and flow with chlorine proportional additive, add after chloride and add chlorine according to residual chlorine value sample value and value constitute a closed loop system, PID control rules, output analog quantities on add chlorine machine regulator for opening control so as to achieve the control aim. STEP7 programming software and use of automatic procedure with chlorine ladder diagram design with chlorine, realize the automatic control system, in order to achieve water treatment process of humanized and intelligence without. Key words：Waterworks; Automatic add chlorine; PLC ladder diagram; PID control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294647692 第一章 水厂加氯系统的工艺原理 PAGEREF _Toc294647692 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294647693 1.1氯气投加工艺简介 PAGEREF _Toc294647693 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294647694 1.2 余氯变化规律 PAGEREF _Toc294647694 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294647695 1.2.1 氯气水解规律 PAGEREF _Toc294647695 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294647696 1.2.2 氯气与水中杂质反应 PAGEREF _Toc294647696 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294647697 1.2.3 折点加氯 PAGEREF _Toc294