【毕业设计论文】基于AT89S52单片机的数字万用表设计.doc

题 目：基于AT89S52单片机的数字万用表设计 英文题目：THE DESIGN OF DIGITAL MULTITESTER BASED ON MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 学生姓名 学 号 指导老师 专 业 二 零 零 八 年 六 月  摘 要 本次设计用单片机芯片设计一个数字万用表，能够测量交、直流电压值直流电流、直流电阻，四位数码显示。Abstract This design is design a digital universal meter with chip AT89s52 of one-chip computer, can measure and hand in , direct current pressing value , direct current flow , the direct current is hindered, four numbers show. This system is shunted resistance, resistance of partial pressure, basic resistance, minimum system of 51 one-chip computers, shown that some , warning part , AD change and control making up partly. In order to make the system more steady, make the whole precision of the system be ensured, this circuit has used AD0809 data to change the chip, the one-chip computer system is designed to adopt AT89S52 one-chip computer as the top management chip, the electricity is restored to the throne the circuit and 11.0592MHZ and shaken the circuit to match on RC, show that the chip uses TEC6122, urge 8 numbers to be in charge of showing. The every execution cycle consuming time of procedure contracts to get shortest, in this way the real-time character of the security system. Keyword: Digital universal meter AT89S52 one-chip computer AD changes and controls  目 录 摘 要 i Abstract ii 绪 论 5 1. 数字万用表设计背景 7 1.1数字万用表的设计目的和意义 7 1.2 数字万用表的设计依据 7 1.3数字万用表设计重点解决的问题 7 2 数字万用表总体设计方案 7 2.1数字万用表的基本原理 7 2.2 数字万用表的硬件系统设计总体框架图 13 2.3硬件电路设计方案及选用芯片介绍 14 2.3.1 设计方案 14 2.3.2 芯片选择及功能简介 14 2.4数字万用表的硬件设计 25 2.4.1分模块详述系统各部分的实现方法 25 2.4.2 数字万用表控制硬件整体结构图 30 2.4.3 电路的工作过程描述 30 3. 系统软件与流程图 32 3.1 电路功能模块 32 3.2系统总流程图 32 3.3物理量采集处理流程 34 3.4电压测量过程流程图 34 3.5电流的测量过程流程图 36 3.6电阻的测量过程流程图 37 3.7电容测量过程流程图 39 结 论 40 致 谢 41 参考文献 42 绪 论 数字万用表亦称数字多用表,简称DMM(Digtial Multimeter)。它是采用数字化测量技术，把连续的模拟量转换成不连续的、离散的数字形式并加以显示的仪表。传统的指针式万用表功能单精度低，不能满足数字化时代的需求，采用单片的数字万用表，精度高、抗干扰能力强，可