机械设计课程实践教学环节的改革与探究.docVIP

机械设计课程实践教学环节的改革与探究 论文关键词： 机械设计　实践教学　创新 Paper keywords: mechanical design practical teaching innovation 　　论文摘要： 实践教学是提高大学生创新能力的重要环节和有效途径。本文分析了高等教育中机械设计实践教学的现状，指出了存在的不足，结合教学实际，对机械设计实践教学各环节的内容、教学方法、教学手段、考核制度等进行了研究与探索，构建了新的实践体系和实验管理模式，为提高机械设计实践教学质量提供了保障。经过教学实践，证明实践教学改革对提高学生的创新能力有较大的促进作用。 Abstract: the practice teaching is an important link in improving college students innovation ability and effective way. This paper analyzes the mechanical design of practice teaching in higher education present situation, points out the deficiencies, combined with teaching practice, the mechanical design of every link of practice teaching content, teaching method, teaching means, examination system and so on has carried on the research and exploration, to build a new system of practice and experiment management pattern, provides the guarantee to improve the teaching quality of mechanical design practices. Through teaching practice, the practice teaching reform that to improve the students innovation ability has great role in promoting. 　　0引言 0 the introduction 　　机械设计是一门实践性很强的技术基础课，是对学生进行机械综合设计能力、创新能力和工程意识训练的主要课程。其实践教学环节对实现课程教学的目标，培养学生的创新思维和潜能起着关键作用。目前，在实践教学环节中普遍存在，测试仪器和设备落后，教师队伍力量薄弱，实验教学内容陈旧，实践教学学时相对较少，内容脱离科技发展和企业需要等问题，不利于学生综合知识的运用和动手、创造能力的提高[1-3]。在培养过程中，教师掌握实践教学的开发、设置、实施、管理和评价的主动权，学生只是被动完成和接受，教学互动较差，无法提高学生的积极性，达不到学生运用知识和提高能力的目的。因此，完善实践教学体系，加强学生实践能力的培养，探索学生专业素质培养的新途径和新方法，是摆在学校面前的一大现实问题。 Mechanical design basic course is a practical technology, is the student to carry on the mechanical design ability, innovation ability and engineering consciousness training in the major courses. The practice teaching link to realize the goal of teaching, cultivate students creative thinking plays a key role and potential. At present, the widely exist in the teaching links of practice, testing instruments and equipment backward, weak teachers, old experiment teaching contents, practice teaching class hours is relatively small, content from the development of science and technology and the enterprise ne