无机非金属材料专业毕业论文36.docVIP

摘要 砂浆是建筑工程中用途较广的一种材料，而粉煤灰是工业废渣之一，本文就水泥砂浆中掺入不同掺量的粉煤灰后其强度改变情况进行研究。粉煤灰作为掺合料直接用于砂浆中，能改善砂浆的强度指标及其他性能，节约原材料，利用粉煤灰降低砂浆成本，减少环境污染。既有经济价值，又有社会效益。为了研究粉煤灰掺量对砂浆强度的影响，采用0.45、0.7两种不同的水胶比，分别以0%，10%，20%，30%和40%的粉煤灰掺量配制砂浆，测定流动度后，在不同龄期进行强度对比试验。 结果表明：当水胶比一定时，随粉煤灰掺量的增加，对砂浆的流动性起到一定的改善作用；掺粉煤灰的水泥砂浆的早期强度会随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而降低，但其后期强度随着龄期的增长会逐渐提高并超过未掺粉煤灰的砂浆强度。在本文的试验条件中，得到粉煤灰砂浆获得最大强度对应的粉煤灰掺量在30%左右。 关键词：砂浆、粉煤灰、强度、龄期 ABSTRACT Mortar is an building engineering wider using a kind of material, and fly ash is one of industrial waste, the cement mortar with different proportion of fly ash on the strength of the change. Fly ash as admixtures directly for mortar, can improve the strength of the mortar index and other properties, save raw materials, by using fly ash reduce mortar costs, reduce the pollution of the environment. Both economic value, and social benefits. In order to research the fly ash content effect on the strength of mortar, use 0.45, 0.7 two different water-binder ratio, respectively by 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the fly ash content preparation mortar, determine the fluidity, strength in different age contrast test. The result shows: when water-binder ratio must be, with the increase of the fly ash content, the liquidity of mortar plays a certain role to improve; The mixed fly ash cement mortar early strength of will with the fly ash content and reduce the increase, but the post strength with the growth of the age will gradually improve and more than those of the mineral coal fly ash mortar strength. In this paper the experimental conditions, get maximum intensity corresponding for fly ash mortar of the fly ash content at about 30%. Key words： 1 绪论 1.1 前言 我国是个产煤大国，电力工业目前80%的发电量仍由燃煤产生，一般平均每发电1万千瓦每小时，排灰约1万吨。近年来，我国的能源工业稳步发展，发电能力年增长率为 7.3%，电力工业的迅速发展，带来了粉煤灰排放量的急剧增加，燃煤热电厂每年所排放的粉煤灰总量逐年增加，到2010年达到近4亿吨。当前，随着全国性的电能紧缺，燃煤电厂仍在大量的建设中，仅山西近几年新(扩) 建燃煤电厂的总装机容量将达到1000 万千瓦。可以肯定，随着我国发电量增加，粉煤灰的产量和贮存量必将进一步增大。粉煤灰大量的排放和堆存，增加了电力建设的投资，增大了电力生产的成本，占用大量的土地，加重了对环境的污染，不仅严重制约了我国电力工业本身的发展，而且也影响到国民经济的可持续增长，给我国的国民经济建设及生态