毕业设计（论文）多路数据采集系统的设计.doc

多路数据采集系统的设计 摘 要 多路数据采集系统在现代工业中是必不可少的。基于单片机的多路数据采集系统是一种对单片机性能要求中等，结构简单，实用性较强的低端电子产品，单片机作为核心器件，以其体积小、成本低、速度快、升级容易等优点具有很好的现实意义。单片机实现的数据采集系统的应用越来越多的被采用。 本文介绍了一种基于单片机的多路数据采集系统。系统的硬件部分主要包括单片机控制模块、模拟量采集接口模块、开关量采集接口模块、键盘输入模块、LCD显示模块、电源模块。单片机控制模块用于控制和协调系统各个模块工作。模拟量采集接口模块用于对模拟量进行预处理，使其转化为单片机能够处理的模拟量。开关量采集接口模块用于对数字量进行预处理，使其转化为单片机能够处理的数字量。电源模块为整个系统提供工作电源。键盘输入模块和LCD显示模块为系统提供了人机交互的通道，便于用户对应用系统进行干预。 本设计采用具有AD转换功能的STC12C5A60S2单片机作为系统的控制中心，可以实现对4路模拟电压信号、4路开关量的采集，具有处理能力强、精度高、通用性强等优点。 关键词：多路数据采集，单片机，模拟量，开关量 DESIGN OF MULTI-CHANNEL DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM ABSTRACT Multiple data acquisition system in modern industry has become indispensable. Based on SCM multiplexed multi-channel data acquisition system is a kind of single-chip processor performance requirements medium, the structure is simple, practical stronger low-end electronic product, the single chip microcomputer as the core device, with its small size, low cost, speed, upgrade easily and so on , have good practical significance. Adopts microcomputer application of data acquisition system is more and more. This paper introduces a microcomputer-based multi-channel data acquisition system. The hardware part of the control module includes microcontroller, analog capture interface module, switch acquisition interface module, power module, the keyboard input module, LCD display module. MCU control module for controlling and coordinating the work of each module system. Analog capture analog interface module is used to preprocess it into a single chip to handle the analog. Switching capacity acquisition interface module for preprocessing digital content to make it into a single chip to handle the digital. Power modules to provide energy source for the entire system. Keyboard input module and LCD display module for the system to provide a human-computer interaction channel, user-friendly intervention of the application. This design uses a single chip AD conversion function STC12C5A60S2 control center as the system can achiev