基于单片机的时钟电路设计.doc

PAGE 基于单片机的时钟电路的设计 The design of clock circuit based on MCU 基于单片机的时钟电路的设计 摘 要： 文章主要采用AT89c51单片机最小化应用设计，LED显示采用动态扫描方式实现，P0口输出段码数据，P1.0-P1.2口作扫描输出，P0.1—P0.4口接按钮开关S1,S2,S3,S4,S5，rest 接S6复位按键。P0.0控制秒的调整，每按一次加1秒；P0.1控制分的调整，每按一次加1分；P0.2控制时的调整，每按一次加1个小时。为了提供LED数码管的驱动电流，用74ls595作电源驱动输出。实际设计按情况采用11.0592MHz的晶振。电子时钟电路采用12h记时方式,时间用8位数码管显示。该电路采用AT89c51单片机，使用5V电池供电。 关键词: 单片机；抖动；数码管；中断；低功耗；时钟 The design of clock circuit based on MCU Abstract： This article mainly uses at98c51 monolithic integrated circuit minimum application design, LED demonstrated that selects the dynamic scanning method to realize, the P0 mouth output section code data, the P1.0-P1.2 mouth makes the scan out, the P0.1-P0.4 mouth meets push-button switch S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, rest. P0.0 control of the second adjustment, and each time one second; P0.1 control points of adjustment, each time at 1 pm; P0.2 control of the adjustment, and each time one hour.In order to provide the LED nixietube the drive current, 9012 makes the power source with the triode to actuate the output. The actual design uses 11.0592MHz according to the situation the crystal oscillator. The electron clock circuit selects the 24h time method, the time demonstrated with 8 nixietubes. This electric circuit uses at98c51 monolithic integrated circuit, uses the 5V battery power supply. Key words: SCM； jitter；digital control； interrupt； low power consumption； the clock 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc200871089 \h 1 2 以AT89C51单片机为核心的时钟电路结构和工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc200871090 \h 2 2.1 AT89C51的结构组成及引脚功能 PAGEREF _Toc200871091 \h 2 2.1.1 AT89C51的结构组成 PAGEREF _Toc200871092 \h 2 2.1.2 AT89C51的引脚功能 PAGEREF _Toc200871093 \h 3 2.2 时钟电路工作原理及原理图 PAGEREF _Toc200871094 \h 6 2.4 时钟电路的消除震荡设计 PAGEREF _Toc200871095 \h 9 2.5 时钟电路的误差分析及功耗 PAGEREF _Toc200871096 \h 10 3 以AT89C51单片机为核心的时钟电路的程序设计 PAGEREF _Toc200871097 \h 12 3.1主程序设计及系统主流程图 PAGEREF _Toc200871098 \h 12 3.2 时钟电路的时钟和闹铃程序设计及流程图 PAGEREF _Toc200871099 \h 13 3.3 时钟电路的显示程序设计及流程图 PAGEREF _Toc2008711