初二上册知识点讲义.docVIP

Unit 4 How do you get to school? get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程（动身）前往…… 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of ….的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth.. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与……不同24. how far 多远Sentences : How long/ far 引导的特殊疑问句： How do you get to school ? ---Well,I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. How long does it take? ----It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How far is it from his home to school? ----About 10 kilometers. 回答所用交通方式的时候可以这样回答： I ride my bike. He walks to school. I take the bus. She takes the subway. Unit5 Can you come to my party? 情态动词can的用法（必背）： Can you come to my party? ---sure, I’d love to. can she go to the movies? ---No, she can’t. she’s playing soccer. 交际用语（必背）： --如何向他人提出邀请： Can you come to…?你能来参加……吗？ Will you come to…?你回来……吗？ Would you like to…?你愿意……吗？ I hope you can…我希望你能…… How/ what about coming to…?来……怎么样？ --表示接受别人的邀请： Yes, it’s very kind/ nice of you.是的，你真是太好了。 Yes, I’d love to.是的，我愿意去。 Sure. What time ?当然。什么时间？ That sounds great!那听起来棒极了！ --表拒绝别人的邀请： I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m doing…Maybe another time.Thanks for asking.对不起，我不能。我要……那改天吧。谢谢邀请。 I’d love to, but…我想去，但是……（后接拒绝原因