基于PLC的太阳能热水器自动控制系统的.doc

毕业论文（设计） 题 目： 基于PLC的太阳能热水器自动控制系统的设计 姓 名： **** 学 院： *************** 专 业： 机电一体化 班 级： ********* 学 号： ************ 指导老师： ******* 完成时间： 2010年6月18日 2010年 6 月 18 日 基于PLC的太阳能热水器自动控制系统的设计 摘 要 本课题研究了可编程控制器（PLC）在太阳能热水器自动控制系统中的应用。重点研究了系统的硬件构成及系统软件的设计过程。指出了 PLC 设计的关键主要是能满足基本控制功能, 并考虑维护的方便性、系统可扩展性等。在本文中经研究确定出了系统的各个工序，绘制了系统的工艺流程图；进行了系统的I/O分配和PLC的选型；根据系统设计要求设计绘制了系统的控制梯形图；绘制出了控制系统电气原理图和接线图等。 通过用PLC对太阳能热水器自动控制系统的改造，大大减少了系统对其它元器件的使用，使系统接线简单、检修维护方便快捷、可靠性提高，增进了系统的先进性。 关键词: PLC；太阳能；自动控制系统；热水器 Design of Solar Water Heater Automatic Control System Based on PLC Abstract Application of PLC in solar water heater automatic control system is researched in this paper. The content of this paper on the process of system hardware constitution and the system software design is emphasized . And the key of PLC design that is to satisfy the basic control function is pointed out , meanwhile maintenance convenience and system extension are also considerated. The content of this paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, the procedure of the system is established, and then the treatment flow chart is drawed out; In the second part, The address of I/O is resigned .and the suitable PLC type is choosed. The third part, the control ladder diagram is designed according to the requirement; In the end, the electrical principle diagram and the interconnection diagram are drawn. Through the design of the solar water heater automatic control system, the components that is used in the solar water heater automatic control system are decreased. The performance of the system is lifted, and it has the feature such as simply in