比较级&虚拟.ppt

一 比较结构(comparative Construction) 英语中比较结构最主要有三种： as…as… 结构 more…than… 结构 the most…结构 1.as…as…结构 基本模式：as+adj/adv (原级）+as… 否定形式：1) not as/so+adj/adv (原级）+as… 2)也可用 less…than… e.g John is as bright as Bob. (否定）John is not as bright as Bob. John is less bright than Bob. 2. more …than…结构 1) 用于在两个人或物之间作同一方面的比较。 The concert was more enjoyable than lecture. 2)用于同一个人或物的本身作不同方面的比较。 The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis. 当前的危机与其说是经济危机，不如说是政治危机。 此用法也可用于less…than…结构，意思刚好相反。 The present crisis is much less a political than an economic crisis.当前的危机与其说是政治危机，不如说是经济危机。 3.（the）+adj/adv最高级+比较范围 ※补充说明 1. not so…as & not so much …as ★ London isn’t so big as Tokyo. 伦敦没有东京大。 与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的为人。 It wasn’t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 前一例相当于一般的比较结构，后一例相当于less…than 的含义。 4. no /not any less…than…两者一样都… She is no less beautiful than her sister. =Both she and her sister are beautiful. 5. just as…so….正如……，……也…… 用倒装结构! Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere. 二 虚拟语气 If I were you, I would marry him. 与现在事实相反。 If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam. 与过去事实相反。 If we were to be 200 years old, we could change everything. 与将来事实相反。 * FOR TEM 4 Ivy Grammar 用法： 主语不同，比较项目相同。 This bag is as heavy as that one. 2. 主语相同，比较项目不同。 The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful. 3.主语和比较项目都不同。 The swimming pool isn’t twice as wide as that one is long.（倍数+as+adj/adv+as..) 另一种模式：as much/many + n. +as… 否定形式：not as/so much/many + n. +as… 1) He took as much butter as he needed. He didn’t take as/so much butter as he needed. 2) She has written as many essays as her brother (does). She hasn’t written as many essays as her brother (does). 变体形式：as + adj(原级）+名词词组 + as… (注意下列句子的语序） 1.George is as efficient a worker as Jack. (名词的意义受到强调） or George is a worker (who is) as efficient as Jack. (形容词的意义受到强调） 2. 我不想要一辆这么贵的车。 I don’t want as expensive a car as this. I do