Socket编程基础.ppt

serviceAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; serviceAddr.sin_port = htons(20000); serviceAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(); iResult = bind(listenSocket, (sockaddr *)serviceAddr, sizeof(serviceAddr)); if(iResult == SOCKET_ERROR){ //错误处理 } iResult = listen(listenSocket, 10); if(iResult == SOCKET_ERROR){ //错误处理 } sockaddr_in clientAddr; int addrlen = sizeof(clientAddr); SOCKET clientSocket = accept(listenSocket, (sockaddr*)clientAddr, addrlen); if(clientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET){ //错误处理 } //printf client IP and port printf(%s, %d\n, inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clientAddr.sin_port)); char sendbuffer[512] = ; strcpy(sendbuffer, hello!!!\n); iResult = send(clientSocket, sendbuffer, strlen(sendbuffer), 0); closesocket(clientSocket); closesocket(listenSocket); 将网络地址转化为点分十进制 Network Advanced Programming WinSock基本API SEND(DGRAM-style) 按照指定目的地向数据报套接字发送数据 int sendto( SOCKET s, char * buf, int len, int flags, struct sockaddr * to, int tolen);? RECV(DGRAM-style) 从数据报套接字接收数据，并保存源地址 int recvfrom( SOCKET s, char * buf, int len, int flags, struct sockaddr* from, int* fromlen);? Client+server: connectionless CREATE BIND SEND SEND CLOSE RECEIVE UDP服务端示例： iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), wsaData); RecvSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); //错误处理 RecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; RecvAddr.sin_port = htons(Port); RecvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(); iResult = bind(RecvSocket, (SOCKADDR *) RecvAddr, sizeof (RecvAddr)); //错误处理 sockaddr_in SenderAddr; iResult = recvfrom(RecvSocket, RecvBuf, BufLen, 0, (SOCKADDR *) SenderAddr, SenderAddrSize); //错误处理 Closesocket(RecvSocket ); UDP客户端示例： iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), wsaData); SendSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); //错误处理 RecvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; RecvAddr.sin_port = htons(Port); RecvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(); sockaddr_in SenderAddr; iResult = sendto(SendSocket, SendBuf, BufLen, 0, (SOCKADDR *) RecvAddr, RecvAddrLen