【论文】基于ACFM法的钢板应力集中评估研究.docVIP

基于ACFM法的钢板应力集中评估研究 摘要：交变磁场测量法（ACFM）是近几年发展起来的最新无损检测技术, 该技术基于电磁感应原理进行宏观缺陷的检测，且该方法能实现二维检测，可有效防止缺陷漏检和误判，而应力集中会导致铁磁性材料磁导率和电导率等参数发生变化，所以该技术在铁磁性金属构件失效的早期诊断, 特别是在铁磁构件的疲劳强度和寿命评估研究中具有很重要的研究意义。 本文在阐述了该技术国内外研究现状，分析其特点及原理的基础之上，详细说明了ACFM法在铁磁性材料应力集中检测中的特点。本课题进行了交流电磁探头制作，制作交流电磁检测系统，利用该系统进行了钢板应力集中检测。本课题首先优化设计探头，包括线圈线径及匝数的选择，磁芯的选择，线圈形状的设计，制作了U型磁轭式探头。然后利用优化好的检测系统进行钢板应力集中检测，主要包括拉伸试验和弯曲试验。在实验中，采用了Q235试样，通过逐级加载的形式，在不同的激励电流和激励频率下，用交流电磁探头对试样应力集中区域进行检测。实验结果表明:用ACFM法检测铁磁性材料应力集中区域具有可行性，在弹性阶段，在应力集中区域，平行于加载应力方向的输出电压与应力成线性，且缓慢减小；在塑形变形阶段，平行于加载应力方向的输出电压与应力成线性，且明显减小；在弹性和塑形变形阶段，垂直于加载应力方向的输出电压基本保持不变；在试样断裂临界时，平行于加载应力方向的输出电压与应力成非线性，且急剧减小。实验取得了满意的结果。 关键词：U型磁轭式探头、ACFM、信号处理电路、应力集中、电磁 指导老师签字： Based on the method of steel stress concentration ACFM assessmentStudent Name: Huang ping Class: 080812 Supervisor: Song kai Abstract: Alternating magnetic field measurement method (ACFM) is developed in recent years the latest nondestructive testing technology. This technology is based on principle of electromagnetic induction macro defect detection, and this method can realize the d detection, which can effectively prevent undetection defects and miscalculation. Stress concentration will lead to the ferromagnetic materials magnetic conductance and electric conductivity parameters change, so this technology in ferromagnetic metal component failure of early diagnosis, especially in the ferromagnetic component fatigue strength and service life of assessment is an important research significance. In this paper, the paper explains the technology research status from domestic and abroad, and analyzes its characteristics and principle on the basis of detailed description of the ferromagnetic materials ACFM method in the detection of stress concentration characteristics. This topic exchange electromagnetic probe production, making exchange electromagnetic detection system, using the system for the steel plate stress concentration detection. This subj