2013届英语基础知识复习课件：Unit3 A taste of English humour（新人教版必修4）.pptVIP

句型 (1)It＋be＋adj./n.(for sb)＋to do sth　Its impossible for a beginner to get everything perfectly right. (2)It＋be＋adj.＋of sb＋to do sth　Its very kind of you to come and see me. (3)It＋be＋n.＋doing sth　Its no use trying to persuade him not to smoke any more. 用法 用(1)句型中，动词不定式作主语，放在句尾。在主语的位置上用形式主语it。在动词不定式前可用否定副词not或never。在不定式前用for介词短语，表示不定式的逻辑主语。 在(2)句型中，动词不定式作主语，放在句尾。在主语的位置上用形式主语it。在不定式前用of介词短语，表示不定式的逻辑主语。所用的形容词都是用来描述人的品行或特点的形容词，如good，clever，kind，nice，foolish，silly，cruel，impolite，careless，stupid，right，unwise，wise，rude，wrong，naughty等。 在(3)句型中，动名词作主语，放在句尾。在主语的位置上用形式主语it。常用于本句型的名词有：no use，no good，no harm，no point，worthwhile，a great joy，a great pleasure等。 1．众所周知，幽默在不同的文化中各有其独特性。 2．英国的幽默类似于美国、加拿大和其他讲英语的国家。 3．英语幽默与中文幽默当然存在差异。 4．在英国，滑稽地模仿一些荒谬的事情是一种幽默，而中国幽默包括双关语、相声等。 5．总之，最好是我们共享一种幽默，开心地嘲笑同一件事。 【参考答案】 As is well-known，different cultures have their unique humor.British humor is similar to the United States，Canada and other English-speaking countries.In Britain，funny imitation of some ridiculous things is a kind of humor，while the Chinese humor includes puns，cross talk and so on.Of course，there are differences between humors in different cultures.In general，it is better for us to share and appreciate the same kind of humor，laughing at the same thing. (1)Is there any particular thing thats worrying you? 有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？[朗文] (2) very what she wears. 她对衣着很讲究。[牛津] Shes particular about 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too__________about her job.(2011·江西卷，33) A．special B．responsible C．unuaual D．particular 解析　考查形容词辨析。special特别的；responsible负责的；有责任的；unusual不平常的；particular尤其的；挑剔的。be particular about 对……挑剔。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。 答案　D (2)While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，__________ when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.(2011·新课标卷·阅读B篇) 答案　particularly (1)up to now相当于so far，通常与现在完成时连用。 (2)up to还可以表示下列意义： ①多达；至多，后面一般接数字； ②忙于；从事于； ③由……负责；由……决定，常用于句式：It is up to sb to do sth ④胜任；适合。