某高校学生公寓的设计与实现.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文）  本设计为某一五层学生公寓的设计,主要包括建筑设计和结构设计两个部分。 该公寓高23.4m,总建筑面积为5439m2,耐火等级为二级,抗震设防烈度为8度。建筑设计的内容包括平面、立面及剖面设计。结构设计包括框架设计、构件设计和基础设计等。其中,框架采用钢筋混凝土横向框架承重布置方案,基础采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础。本文着重对1榀横向框架进行了配筋设计。在确定了框架布局与分配统计得到各种荷载、作用的大小之后,按D值法、分层法及底部剪力法等弹性分析方法计算得出结构内力,并在此基础上,根据最不利原则进行内力组合,最后得到配筋成果。 【关键词】 框架结构;建筑设计;结构设计 Xi an railway administration college students apartment ABSTRACT This design for some 15 student apartment design.mainly includes the architectural design and the structural design two parts. This apartment high 23.4m,the total floor space is 5439m2,the fireproof rank is two levels,the earthquake resistance fortification intensity is 8 degrees.Architectural design content including plane,vertical surface and section plane design. Structural design including frame design,component design and foundation design and so on.Among them,the frame uses the reinforced concrete crosswise frame load-bearing scheme of arrangement,the foundation uses under the reinforced concrete column the independent foundation.This article carried on emphatically to 1 pin crosswise frame has matched the muscle design.After had determined the frame layout and the assignment statistics obtain each kind of load,the function size, according to the D value law,the delamination and the base shearing force law isoelasticity analysis method computation obtains the structure endogenic force,and in this foundation,carries on the endogenic force combination according to the most disadvantageous principle,finally obtains matches the muscle achievement.In addition. [Key word] Portal frame construction;architectural design;structural design 目录 前言 1 1建筑设计 2 1.1工程概况 2 1.2防火、安全疏散设计及采光设计 2 1.2.1 防火 2 1.2.2 安全疏散 3 1.2.2.1 安全疏散距离 3 1.2.2.2 疏散楼梯设计 3 1.2.3 采光设计 4 1.2.3.1 照明方式和种类选取 4 1.2.3.2 光源的选取 5 1.3 特殊构造设计 5 1.3.1 屋面设计 5 1.3.2 排水设计 6 1.3.3 勒脚设计 6 1.3.4 散水设计 7 1.3.5 地坪与地面设计 7 1.3.6 墙体设计 8 1.4 立面建筑特点和内外墙装饰材料选择 9 1.4.1 立面建筑特点 9 1.4.2 内外墙装饰材料的选取 10 2 结构设计 11 2.1结构设计方案说明 11 2.2 结构布置及计算简图 11 2.3重力荷载计算 16 2.3.1 屋面及楼面的