基于51单片机的温度控制器.docxVIP

基于51单片机的温度控制器图片为温度控制电路图。温度到达上限时led灯亮，并停止对RT的加热，温度达到下限时led灯灭并开始对RT进行加热。A1和A2为uA741运算放大器。引脚号在图上已经标出。再给你一个单片机采集DS18B20温度的程序，用四位数码管显示的。你把DS18B20接在RT附近就可以测试出RT的温度，调节图中的滑动变阻器可改变温度的上下限。这样就能做到温度控制了。//安装目录下的EXE文件打开后可在电脑上显示当前温度值#include reg52.h#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned intsbit DS=P1^0; //define interfaceuint temp; // variable of temperatureuchar flag1; // sign of the result positive or negative//sbit dula=P2^6;//sbit wela=P2^7;//unsigned char code table2[]={0x3f,0x30,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,// 0x07,0x7f,0x67/*,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71*/};//unsigned char code table1[]={0xbf,0xb0,0xdb,0xcf,0xe6,0xed,0xfd,// 0x87,0xff,0xe7}; //unsigned char code table2[]={0x40,0x5e,0x24,0x21,0x13,0x09,0x08,// 0x63,0x00,0x03/*,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71*/};//unsigned char code table1[]={0xc0,0xde,0xa4,0xa1,0x93,0x89,0x88,// 0xe7,0x8f,0x87};unsigned char code table5[]={0x77,0x22,0x6d,0x5d,0x1e,0x5b,0x7b,0x15,0x7f,0x1f}; unsigned char code table6[]={0xf7,0xa2,0xed,0xdd,0x9e,0xdb,0xfb,0x95,0xff,0x9f}; void delay(uint count) //delay{uint i;while(count){i=200;while(i0)i--;count--;}}///////功能:串口初始化,波特率9600，方式1///////void Init_Com(void){TMOD = 0x20;PCON = 0x00;SCON = 0x50;TH1 = 0xFd;TL1 = 0xFd;TR1 = 1;}void dsreset(void) //send reset and initialization command 18B20复位，初始化函数{uint i;DS=0;i=103;while(i0)i--;DS=1;i=4;while(i0)i--;}bit tmpreadbit(void) //read a bit 读1位数据函数{uint i;bit dat;DS=0;i++; //i++ for delayDS=1;i++;i++;dat=DS;i=8;while(i0)i--;return (dat);}uchar tmpread(void) //read a byte date 读1字节函数{uchar i,j,dat;dat=0;for(i=1;i=8;i++){j=tmpreadbit();dat=(j7)|(dat1); //读出的数据最低位在最前面，这样刚好一个字节在DAT里}return(dat);}void tmpwritebyte(uchar dat) //write a byte to ds18b20 向1820写一个字节数据函数{uint i;uchar j;bit testb;for(j=1;j=8;j++){testb=dat0x01;dat=dat1;if(testb) //write 1{DS=0;i++;i++;DS=1;i=8;while(i0)i--;}else{DS=0; //write 0i=8;while(i0)i--;DS=1;i++;i++;}}}void tmpchange(void) //DS18B20 begin change 开始获取数据并转换{dsreset();delay(1);tmpwritebyte(0xcc); // address all drivers on bus