变速恒频风力发电技术研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业设计论文 论文题目：变速恒频风力发电技术研究 学 院： 机电技术学院 专 业： 发电厂及电力系统 专业 班 级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 摘 要 风能作为一种可再生的清洁能源， 对我国国民经济的可持续发展具有重义。风力发电的快速发展己有将近20年的历史，其中基于变速恒频技术的交流励磁风力发电机的发电方案己经成为风力发电的一大重点课题。采用变速恒频技术后可大大提高风能的利用率，改善电力系统的稳定性。 由于转子转速可调、具有独立的有功、无功调节能力，特别适用于风力发电、抽水蓄能电站等场合。常规能源、电力紧缺及供电环境问题日益突出，利用可再生能源如风能，作为未来最重要的清洁替代能源之一，对于缓解能源匮乏具有非同寻常的意义。本文比较了几种风力发电技术的优劣，以及目前流行的几种风力发电机组的控制技术。重点阐述了变速恒频风力发电技术的基本原理，并简单介绍了基于异步电机，同步电机和双馈电机的变速恒频风力发电系统的基本结构和基本的控制方法。 关键词: 风力发电 变速恒频 双馈发电机 Abstract Wind power as a clean and renewable energy, sustainable development has important meaning to our country national economy. The rapid development of wind power generation has a history of nearly 20 years, the power generation scheme of AC excitation VSCF wind power generator based on technology has become a key issue for wind power generation. The VSCF technology can greatly improve the utilization of wind energy, improve power system stability. As the rotor speed adjustable, independent of the active, idle adjustment ability, especially suitable for wind power, pumped storage power station. Conventional energy, electricity supply shortages and environmental issues become increasingly prominent, the use of renewable energy such as wind, as the next most important clean alternative energy, to alleviate the energy shortage has beautifully significance. This paper compares several wind power generation technology is superior, and the control technology of wind turbine of the current popular. The article expounds the basic principle of variable speed constant frequency wind power generation technology, and introduced based on asynchronous motor, basic structure of VSCF wind power generation system with Doubly-fed synchronous motor and control method. Keywords: wind power of doubly-fed induction generator 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1风力发电研究的背景和意义及现状 1 1.2 风力发电系统组成及原理 2 1.2.1 风力机工作原理 2 1.2.2 风电系统 3 1.3 风力发电技术 4 1.3.1 定桨距失速调