基于PLCS7-200三层小型升降梯电气控制设计港口_毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

专科毕业设计（论文） 设计题目： 基于PLCS7-200三层小型升降梯电气控制设计 系 部： 电气工程系 专 业： 港口电气技术 2013年3月 南京 摘要 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinese economy, microelectronic technology, computer technology and automatic control technology also obtained the rapid development, AC variable frequency speed control technology has entered a new era, its application more and more widely. PLC to control the elevator based on the general frequency converter on existing, through the rational selection and design, improve the level of the elevator control. The good operation of the elevator comfort, so that the lift to reach a more satisfactory control effect. Programmable controller with second control mode (PLC) to replace the computer control signal sets the election. the smaller scale of production, design and manufacture of high cost of computer control devices; and PLC high reliability, convenient and flexible program design, strong anti-interference ability, stable operation, high reliability, so the elevator control system is now widely used in programmable logic controller (PLC) to achieve. System, the form of the PLC system, and has the advantages of high reliability, low failure rate, the advantages of convenient repair. This system is designed by using Siemens S7-200 as the control device of elevator teaching model. Keywords: PLC S7-200 elevator 目 录 1 引言 5 2 升降机设计 6 2.1 升降机基本结构介绍 6 2.2 设计的任务 7 2.3 设计的基本要求 8 3 PLC 总体设计 8 3.1 PLC选型 8 3.2 PLC端子接线 8 4 PLC程序设计 9 4.1 设计思想 9 4.2 PLC梯形图 9 4.3 PLC调试说明 20 结 论 22 致 谢 23 参 考 文 献 24 1 引言 升降梯的起源要从公元前2600年埃及人在建造金字塔时使用了最原始的提升系统说起，但这一类起重机的能源均为人力。到了1203年，法国的二修道院安装了一台起重机，所不同者只是该机器是利用驴作为动力，载荷由绕在一个大滚筒上的绳子进行起吊。此种方法一直沿用到近代直到瓦特发明了蒸汽机，约在1800年，煤矿主才能利用起重机把矿井中的煤输送上来。　　1854年奥的斯设计了一种制动器：在升降梯的平台顶部安装一个货车用的弹簧及一个制动杆与升降梯井道两侧的导轨相连结，起吊绳与货车弹簧连结，这样仅是起重平台的重量就足以拉开弹簧，避免与制动杆接触。如果绳子断裂，货车弹簧会将拉力减弱，两端立该与制动杆咬合，即可将平台牢固地原地固定免继续下坠。　　“安全的升降梯”发