外文翻译--学习与培训：开发有胜任力的学习者.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 外 文 翻 译 外文出处 Journal of European Industrial Training. Volume. 27.2003(09) .P473 – 480 外文作者 David Robotham 原文： Learning and training: developing the competent learner Improving learning during training The improvement of learning in the context of training is an objective which often appears to be of secondary importance. Indeed one could reasonably argue that learning itself appears to warrant little interest in the majority of training programmes. This view is supported by Antonacopoulou (1999) who, from an extensive review of the review of the management development literature, concluded that: A central priority of management development is the improvement of organisational competitiveness, productivity, and ultimately efficiency. These definitions often neglect that an integral part of the development process is learning. Even when reference is made to learning there is hardly any indication that there is flexibility and that individual differences in learning styles are taken into account (Antonacopoulou, 1999, p. 16). This lack of focus on the importance of learning may be due in part to the attitudes of employees, who regard training as simply a means for improving job prospects (Rigg, 1989). The organisation may also mitigate against learning being seen as important during training through a failure to provide an appropriate infrastructure to support learning after training has taken place (Antonacopoulou, 2001). It is also due in part to the historical distinction that is made between education, training, development and learning. They are typically presented as being separate activities. This distinction is in some ways artificial and not one that sits well with contemporary thinking about learning. It is perhaps more appropriate to adopt the view put forward by Garavan (1997, p. 47) who argues that: Increasing an individual’s capacity to learn and their involvement in the process