基于单片机应用的温度控制器设计.doc

南京信息职业技术学院 毕业设计论文 作者: 王凯翔 学号: 11014P47 系部: 电子信息学院 专业: 电子信息工程 题目: 基于单片机应用的温度控制器 指导教师: 顾振飞 评阅教师: 完成时间： 2013年 4月 9 日 毕业设计(论文)中文摘要 基于单片机应用的温度控制器 摘要：随着社会的进步和工业技术的发展，人们越来越重视温度对产品的影响，许多产品对温度范围要求严格，目前市场上普遍存在的问题有温度信息传递不及时、精度不够的缺点，不利于工业控制者根据温度变化及时做出决定。在这样的形式下，开发一种实时性高、精度高的温度采集系统就很有必要。 本文叙述了用STC12C5A60S2单片机作为控制器，用NTC热敏电阻制作的温度传感器实现温度测量，该方案根据热敏电阻随温度变化而变化的特性，采用串联分压电路单片机采集热敏电阻的电压，通过A/D转换将模拟量电压信号转换成数字量电压信号，同时用PID算法计算出PWM占空比来控制加热时间。经过查表转换得到温度值，控制数码管实时显示温度值并用LED灯报警。 关键词：STC12C5A60S2单片机 热敏电阻传感器 PID算法，PWM 毕业设计(论文)外文摘要 Title : Based on single chip microcomputer temperature controller Abstract: Along with societys progress and the development of industrial technology, people pay more and more attention to effects of temperature on the products, many products to strict temperature range, common on the market at present problems existing in the temperature information is not timely, the shortcomings of accuracy is not enough, is not conducive to industrial controller according to the temperature change to make a decision in a timely manner. In such a form, to develop a high real-time, high precision of temperature acquisition system is very necessary. Is described in this article USES STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer as the controller, made of NTC thermistor temperature sensor temperature measurement, the scheme according to the character of the thermal resistance changes over temperature, adopt series microcontroller collection of thermistor voltage bleeder circuit, analog voltage signal by A/D conversion voltage signal into the digital quantity, at the same time, using PID algorithm to calculate the PWM duty ratio control th