基于MAX038信号发生器的毕业设计.doc

摘 要 信号发生器是一种常用的信号源，广泛地应用于电子电路、自动控制系统和教学实验等领域。自从二十世纪二十年代信号发生器出现以来，信号发生器取得了迅速的发展。尤其七十年代微处理器的出现，信号发生器的设计更加自动化和智能化。随着现代电子、计算机和信号处理等技术的发展，信号发生器正朝着信号处理能力强，测量精度高，变换速度快的方向前进。ABSTRACT Signal generator is a common source, widely used in electronic circuits, automatic control systems and teaching experiments and other fields. Since the twenties of the twentieth century since the emergence of the signal generator, signal generator has achieved rapid development. In particular, the emergence of the seventies the microprocessor, the signal generator's design is more automated and intelligent. With modern electronics, computers and signal processing technology, the signal generator is moving in the signal processing capability, high accuracy, speed and direction change. This paper, the company's chips for MAX038 based, and with the control software and special buffer circuit design, design of a low cost, multi-function, high precision, output frequency adjustable frequency synthesis type waveform generator. And in the oscillation frequency control, signal output amplitude, frequency and amplitude control control aspects of the design are properly. Especially the use of single chip that makes the function signal generator has the characteristics of hardware and software combination to overcome the past all the hardware signal generator of many shortcomings. This function signal generator can output the triangle wave, square wave, sine wave. Key words: MAX038; Function Signal; Single-chip microprocessor  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 绪 论 1 1信号发生器的原理 2 1.1 信号发生器的简介与分类 2 1.2 函数信号发生器的认识 2 1.3 函数信号发生器的原理 2 1.4 函数信号发生器的工作过程 3 1.5本章小结 3 2函数信号发生器的方案设计 4 2.1函数信号发生器的总体结构 4 2.2 硬件电路方案的选择及设计 4 2.3软件设计方案 5 2.4本章小结 6 3整机系统的硬件电路设计 7 3.1信号发生部分电路的设计 7 3.1.1 MAX038芯片的介绍 7 3.1.2芯片引脚及功能 7 3.1.3 MAX038的工作原理 8 3.1.4频率、幅值与占空比的控制 9 3.1.5 MAX038外围硬件电路 10 3.2滤波部分电路的设计 11 3.2.1 滤波电路的原理 11 3.2.2 实际滤波电路 12 3.3放大输出部分电路的设计 13 3.3.1 功率放大的原理 13 3.3.2 实际放大电路 14 3.4电源部分电路的设计 16 3.5控制部分电路的设计 16 3.5.1单片机A