基于AVR单片机的智能电表系统硬件设计.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） （题目：AVR单片机的智能电表系统硬件设计） 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 院 系： 指导老师： 职称学历： ／ 完成时间： 安徽新华学院本科毕业论文（设计）承诺书 本人按照毕业论文（设计）进度计划积极开展实验（调查）研究活动，实事求是地做好实验（调查）记录，所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除文中特别加以标注引用参考文献资料外，论文（设计）中所有数据均为自己研究成果，不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的工作已在论文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。 毕业论文（设计）作者签名： 日期： AVR单片机的智能电表的硬件设计 摘要 电能表是我国电工仪表行业中产量最大的产品，随着高新技术尤其是电子信息技术的快速发展，电子式、多功能、高精度、多费率、自动抄表等产品的优势突显，且已经逐步成为电能表发展的主流。智能电表具有数据的保护，报警功能，断电的显示，负荷的控制，防窃电功能，远程抄表系统等功能，从计量到数据处理都采用以集成电路为核心的电子器件，从而取消了电表上长期使用的机械部件，随着智能化电表的发展，将最终取代传统电表在用户中的实用。本文智能电表ATmega16; RS-485 Hardware design of intelligent electric meter based on AVR single-chip computer Abstract The electrical energy meter is in our country electrician measuring appliance profession the output biggest product, along with the high technology and new technology electronic information technologys fast development,the electronic formula, multi-purpose,the high accuracy, the multi-tariffs,copies product and so on table superiority to underline automatically particularly, and already gradually became the electrical energy table development the mainstream.The intelligent electric instrument has the data protection,the warning function, the power failure demonstration, the load control, against steals the electric work energy, long-distance copies functions and so on table system, uses take the integrated circuit from the measurement to the data processing as the core electronic device, thus has cancelled on the electric instrument the long-term use mechanical part,along with the intellectualized electric instruments development,will substitute for traditional electric instrument in user practical finally. What design in this passage is a hardware design of intelligent electric meter based on AVR single-chip computer. It adopt various modules such as the ATmega16 monolithic integrated circuit, RN8209