基于单片机实现的电子音乐盒毕业论文（论文）.doc

目 录 摘要···································································Ⅱ Abstract······························································Ⅱ 1 绪论························································1 1.1历史背景··················································1 1.2目的意义··················································1 1.3主要问题··················································1 1.4技术要求··················································1 2 设计方案简述···············································2 2.1设计功能要求··············································2 2.2总体设计原理··············································2 2.3总体设计框图··············································2 3详细设计····················································3 3.1芯片的选择与介绍··········································3 3.1.1主要性能参数············································3 3.1.2引脚功能说明············································3 3.2最小单片机系统············································5 3.3键盘部分··················································6 3.4扬声器部分················································6 3.5显示部分··················································6 3.6硬件部分··················································6 3.7流程图····················································7 4设计结果与分析··············································8 5总结························································9 参考文献·····················································10 附录一 元器件清单············································11 附录二 电路图················································12 附录三 程序代码··············································13 摘 要 为了实现单片机控制音乐播放，此次课程设计做出了尝试，即电子音乐盒的设计。本设计采用了扬声器发声来实现歌曲的播放，能保持基本音调不变，流畅播放出歌曲。现选用STC89C52单片机。用KeilC51编程软件编程，用PROTEUS单片机仿真软件仿真。 利用I/O口产生一定频率的方波，驱动蜂鸣器，发出不同的音调，从而演奏乐曲。通过单片机P1口控制，实现功能键盘控制；功能键盘采用按键开关，通过单片机P2口控制，实现歌曲播放顺序的调换和暂停播放功能；扬声器由单片机的P3口控制，实现歌曲播放； 主要工作过程是通过按下功能键实现上一首和下一首及暂停播放，同时有液晶屏显示当前播放歌曲的序号，扬声器播放出音乐。 关键词：STC89C52单片机;方波; 音调 Abstract In order to achieve single-chip microcomputer to control music