Lecture 8 增词与引申.pptVIP

1) He came to his work everyday ---- sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 2) A new kind of aircraft ---- small, cheap, pilotless ---- is attracting increasing attention. （增加名词） 3) He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. (增加名词) 4) After the football match, I’ve got an important meeting. （增加动词） 5) With what enthusiasm are the Chinese taking part in the Beijing Olympics! （增加形容词） 6) The advantages of the meeting room are bright, spacious, fashionable and without echoes.（增加概括性词） 7) Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. （增加省略部分） 8) White or shining surfaces reflect heat; dark surfaces absorb it. （增加衔接性词） 9) Ideally, one day, researchers will know enough about the genesis of earthquakes to predict quakes directly.（增加修饰词，表示强调） 1) He came to his work everyday ---- sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 他每天来干活——扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。（增加名词） 2) A new kind of aircraft ---- small, cheap, pilotless ---- is attracting increasing attention. （增加名词） 一种新型的飞机正在越来越引起人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。 3) He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. （增加名词） 他让法官的职责战胜父亲的私情，而判决他的儿子有罪。 4) After the football match, I’ve got an important meeting. （增加动词） 在观看足球赛之后，我有一个重要的会议要去参加。 5) With what enthusiasm are the Chinese taking part in the Beijing Olympics! （增加形容词） 中国人民正在以多么高的热情投入北京奥运会啊！ 6) The advantages of the meeting room are bright, spacious, fashionable and without echoes.（增加概括性词） 这个会议室有四大优点，明亮、宽敞、时尚、无回音。 7) Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. （增加省略部分） 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好。 8) White or shining surfaces reflect heat; dark surfaces absorb it. （增加衔接性词） 白色或发亮的表面可反射热，而黑暗的表面则吸收热。 9) Ideally, one day, researchers will know enough about the genesis of earthquakes to predict quakes directly.（增加修饰词，表示强调） 最理想的情况是，有朝一日研究人员能够对地震的成因有足够的了解，从而能够直接预报地震。 * * （参见P159）增词是翻译过程中一种常见的有效补偿手段。具体而言，增词是根据句子结构、意义和修辞等方面的需要，在译文的基础上添加必要的单词、词组、分句或者整句。增词的原则是：增词不增义。画蛇添足或锦上添花的增词往往会以文害义，因而都是不可取的。 概 述 （参见P159）增词的主要作用是：补足语际转换后缺失的含