基于单片机的数字电度表单相数字电度表毕业设计.doc

单相数字电度表设计 摘 要 随着经济的迅速发展，用电量日益增加，为电网的稳定运行带来了诸多不良因素。国家采取多费率用电政策，以消峰填谷，平衡用电。复费率电度表已经大规模取代了单一费率电度表。随着单片机技术的日益发展，以单片机为主控芯片的数字电度表的生产已成规模。但是价格低廉、运行稳定、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强的数字电度表还有待开发。 本设计是基于单片机STC89C52RC的单相电度表设计，能实现家庭用电计费，并能完成分时计费功能， 本设计还有数字钟的功能，能够显示时间，还配有三个按键能够对时间进行调整。硬件外围电路采用模块化设计，其中电压电流采样模块实现了将电网中的不可直接测量的大电压大电流转变成为可以用来处理测量的小电压小电流。把采集的数据通过ADC0832把数据送给单片机，电源模块为整个智能电表提供了稳定的电源，LCD1602模块为用户提供了清晰，实时的电量信息。软件分为启动前的动态自检程序，计量电量的电能脉冲采集程序，数据信息处理和交换的数据存储程序，通讯中断子程序。在单片机的核心控制下，实现了数字电度表电能分时段计量、数据通信等功能。 关键词：数字电度表，STC89C52RC，分时计费，数字钟 THE DESIGN OF SINGLE-PHASE DIGITAL AMMETER ABSTRACT With the development of economy and the incensement of the electrical quantity，the running of the grid is threaten heavily．The government of China has adopted the policy of different prices of the electrical power，in order to keep balance of the electrical quantity consumption．Multi-tariff Watt—hour Meter has taken the position of the single-tariff Watt-hour Meter widely．With the development of single—chip Technology，the research of digital Watt·hour Meter is produced in a huge range．But，the low-price Meter which runs stably and has strong ability to resist interference still need to be designed． The design of single-phase digital ammeter is based STC89C52RC.It can bill the power which you used. It also can come true time-division charge. This design still has three keys to adjust the time. This paper describes the course of development of domestic electricity ammeters and the current mainstream ammeters to contrast and research the more advance single-phase digital ammeter on the current. The peripheral hardware adopted module design．Voltage and electricity module converts the high voltage and electricity to low ones that Can be measured．ADC0832 transmits the data which the circuit collects to the single chip. The source module provides the whole system stable power．Then the single chip process the data and display in LCD1602. LCD module provides users with clear and real—time energy information．Software inclu