三相桥式全控整流电路设计-电气工程课程设计-毕业论文.docVIP

X x 石 油 大 学 课 程 设 计 2012年 7月 18 日 xx石油大学课程设计任务书 课程 电气工程课程设计 题目 三相桥式整流电路设计 专业 电气工程及其自动化 姓名 学号 主要内容： 完成期限 2012.7.10至2012.7.18 指导教师 专业负责人 2011年 7 月 9 日 目 录 ·································································1 1.1设计任务及要求······························································1 1.2 方案论证·····································································1 2 电路设计··········································································2 2.1 主电路设计···································································3 2.2 触发电路设计································································4 2.3 保护电路设计································································7 3 电路分析及参数计算···························································9 3.1 带阻感负载的波形分析······················································9 3.2 参数计算····································································11 4 MATLAB仿真···································································12 4.1仿真电路图··································································12 4.2仿真结果·····································································15 5 结论···············································································17 参考文献············································································18 附录：三相桥式全控整流电路仿真图·········································19 1 设计方案 1.1设计任务及要求 三相桥式全控整流电路系统通过变压器与电网连接，经过变压器的耦合，晶闸管主电路得到一个合适的输入电压，使晶闸管在较大的功率因数下运行。变流主电路和电网之间用变压器隔离，还可以抑制由变流器进入电网的谐波成分。保护电路采用RC过电压抑制电路进行过电压保护，利用快速熔断器进行过电流保护。采用锯齿波同步KJ004集成触发电路，利用一个同步变压器对触发电路定相，保证触发电路和主电路频率一致，触发晶闸管，使三相全控桥将交流整流成直流，带动直流电动机运转。结构框图如图1-1所示。整个设计主要分为主电路、触发电路、保护电路电三个部分。框图中没有表明保护电路。当接通电源时，三相桥式全控整流电路主路通电，同时通过同步电路连接的集成触发电路也通电工作，形成触发脉冲使主电路中晶闸管触发导通工作，经过整流后的直流电通给直流电动机，使之工作。 图1-1 三相桥式全控整流电路结构图 1.2.2触发电路 继承电路可靠性高，技术性能好，体积小，功耗低，调试方便。随着集成电路制作技